Archaeology; Civilization, Ancient; Despotism; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; Wealth
This period of Megarean history is better known than the corresponding
phase of any other Greek city, thanks to the verses of Theognis. Their
evidence for the character of the early tyrannies has been discussed in
Chapter I. If, as there maintained, his exhortations not to be won over
by gains to exalt any tyrant and his complaints about tradesmen
controlling the state all point to fears of a tyranny of wealth, then it
is particularly likely that his alarm may have had a historical basis in
the career of Theagenes.
[Sidenote: Miletus.]
At Miletus during the seventh and sixth centuries[1357] there appear to
have been several periods of tyranny with intervals of anarchy in
between. The most famous and powerful of the Milesian tyrants was
Thrasybulus, whose reign must have begun towards the end of the seventh
century. While he was tyrant the city enjoyed great material prosperity.
Then in the middle of the sixth she was afflicted with two generations
of civil war, after which there came a great revival of prosperity under
the tyrant Histiaeus. Plutarch records the names of two other tyrants,
Thoas and Damasenor, but only to introduce an account of the state of
things that followed their overthrow. They may have been joint
successors of Thrasybulus[1358], much as the Athenians tended to regard
Peisistratus as having been succeeded by Hippias and Hipparchus ruling
conjointly. Or possibly Plutarch is mentioning two successive rulers of
a distinct period of tyranny, the latter of whom only was deposed, in
which case they are probably to be put before Thrasybulus[1359],
somewhere about the middle of the seventh century.
The fall of Thoas and Damasenor was followed by a struggle between two
parties called Ploutis (?) and Cheiromache, names which sound remarkably
like Capital and Labour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account