Archaeology; Civilization, Ancient; Despotism; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; Wealth
The outstanding facts in the history of Attic pottery are these. During
the dark ages Attic pottery takes perhaps the foremost place in the
whole of Greece Proper. The dominant ware of this period is of a well
defined style generally known as Geometric, of which the Attic “Dipylon”
ware (fig. 43) is a superior and well represented variety[1526], that
appears to have been in considerable request beyond the borders of
Attica[1527]. The period of eclipse for Attic pottery is the seventh
century and the beginning of the sixth. During this period oriental
influences made themselves felt in all Greek arts and crafts. In Greece
Proper the dominant pottery of the period is the Corinthian (figs. 22,
34), and another ware that began somewhat earlier but largely overlapped
it, generally known as Proto-Corinthian (fig. 44). These two fabrics
flooded most of Greece as well as Sicily and Italy, and are found in
abundance in many Greek cities of the East. But in Attica Dipylon ware
seems to have held the market well into the seventh century[1528], and
to have been followed by the vases known as Proto-Attic and
Phaleron[1529], which occupy only a humble place in the ceramic history
of the period[1530]. Then in the first half of the sixth century Attica
developed its famous Black Figure style (fig. 41), that quickly drove
all competitors out of the market.
[Illustration: Fig. 44. Proto-Corinthian vase.]
From the commercial point of view an embargo on Attic pottery between
about 670 and 570 B.C. would have been practically pointless. It is only
before the earlier date and after the later that Attic pottery was a
menace to its rivals. As between these dates all that is known of the
history of pottery in the Argolid and Aegina inclines strongly in favour
of the earlier period. The most ardent protectionist will admit that
protection is useless without something to protect, and from 570 B.C.
onwards neither Argos nor Aegina appears to have had any interest in any
possible rival to Attic ware. But in the early part of the seventh
century Argos and Aegina alike were flooded with both Corinthian[1531]
and Proto-Corinthian[1532] pottery, and, as may be gathered from the
traditions about the lot of Temenos[1533], it is highly probable that
they were much interested in pushing these wares, which are found in
large quantities not only in Greece Proper, but also in Italy, Asia
Minor, and even further afield[1534]. Corinthian pottery is
unquestionably a Corinthian product[1535]. The place of origin of
Proto-Corinthian is, as has been already noticed, much disputed. It has
been claimed for Aegina itself[1536], and for Argos[1537]. Corinth is a
possibility[1538], as also is Chalcis, for which latter the abundant
finds at Cumae are interesting but by no means decisive evidence[1539].
Most archaeologists prefer Sicyon[1540].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account