Archaeology; Civilization, Ancient; Despotism; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; Wealth
The balance of expert opinion at present is certainly in favour of the
North-east Peloponnesus[1541]. In Chapter VI evidence is cited to show
that the whole of this region was probably under Argive domination
previous to the establishment of tyrannies at Corinth and Sicyon about
the year 660 B.C. But after that the situation changes. Corinth and
Sicyon become strong cities, friendly to one another and hostile to
Argos[1542]. Corinthian pottery eclipses all its rivals, with
Proto-Corinthian as an easy but lagging second. If Argos had wanted
protection for her native pottery in the second half of the seventh
century, she would have excluded not Attic pottery, but the wares of
Corinth, and perhaps Sicyon[1543]. Attic pottery revived and began to
dominate the Greek market about 570 B.C., and that is the date to which
the embargo is assigned by Hoppin, who published the pottery from the
Argive Heraeum. But if that was the date, then, as he himself declares,
its motive cart have been “nothing but simple spite, since no increased
activity on the part of the Argive potters is the result[1544].” The
motive that Hoppin so rightly desiderated can best have been at work
when Proto-Corinthian and Corinthian pottery was already on the market,
but Corinth and Sicyon were not yet under tyrants.
Thus on _à priori_ grounds the early years of the seventh century form
far the most likely period for an Aeginetan or Argive embargo on the
pottery of Attica[1545]. The power that destroyed the Dipylon
ships[1546] might well have struck a blow at Dipylon pottery, if only to
improve its own position in the carrying trade.
It remains to test this general probability by the evidence of the sites
more immediately concerned.
In Aegina Attica Black Figure pottery has been found in some
abundance[1547]. In fact Attic pottery found a ready entrance from the
latter half of the seventh century onwards[1548]. If there is any stage
of Attic pottery that is poorly represented on the island, it is the
Proto-Attic and Phaleron. Such at any rate is the evidence of the
excavations at the temple of Aphaia; and the scarcity of early
orientalizing Attic harmonizes with what is known of the Geometric
pottery from the site. This latter style, so Thiersch reports[1549], is
richly represented, and in two groups, which are plainly imports from
the neighbouring regions of Attica and the Argolid. The Attic ware
predominates at first, the finds at Eleusis and the Athenian Kerameikos
offering the closest analogies. Towards the end of the Geometric style,
when it begins to connect up with Proto-Corinthian, the second great
group of imports begins, with types that are also found in great numbers
in the Argolid, at Tiryns and the Argive Heraeum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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