_E.g._ Busolt, _Gr. G._ I.^2 pp. 626–7. Footnote 3: _La Lydie_, p. 163; cp. _ibid._ p. 274, “wealth acquires an importance it had never had.” Footnote 4: J. A. Symonds, _Renaissance in Italy, Age of the Despots_^2, pp. 103–4; cp. _ibid._ pp. 65 n. 1, 66, 73, 76, 77–78. Footnote 5: Some lecturers at Oxford are inclined to minimize the analogies offered by the seventh and sixth centuries B.C. to modern industrial conditions. In so doing they appear to me to be falling into the commonest of modern fallacies, that of overestimating the importance of size and numbers. For a better appreciation of the analogies see _e.g._ Ciccotti, _Tramonto d. Schiavitù n. Mondo ant._ p. 45. Footnote 6: E. Meyer, _Jahrb. f. Nationalök._ IX. (1895), p. 713 and below _passim_. Footnote 7: Sieveking, _Viert. f. Soc. u. Wirts._ VII. p. 87. Footnote 8: Cobbett, _Paper against Gold_, pp. 5, 6 (Aug. 30th, 1810). Footnote 9: Jevons, _Money_^{23}, p. 203; cp. _ibid._ p. 285: “It is surprising to find to what an extent paper documents have replaced coin as a medium of exchange in some of the principal centres of business.” Footnote 10: Cp. Thos. W. Lawson, _Frenzied Finance_ (published 1906), pp. 33, 35. Footnote 11: Cp. Poehlmann, _Sozialismus i. d. ant. Welt_^2, I. p. 170. Footnote 12: Hy. D. Lloyd, _Wealth against Commonwealth_ (1894), p. 2. Footnote 13: Hy. D. Lloyd, _op. cit._ p. 494; see also pp. 297–8, 311; ch. XXVIII: (on a Standard Oil secretary of U.S.A. treasury), 434, 511. Footnote 14: _New York Daily Commercial Bull._ June 4th, 1894, _ap._ Hy. D. Lloyd, _op. cit._ p. 450. Footnote 15: New York _Sun_, May 27th, 1884, _ap._ Hy. D. Lloyd, p. 387. Footnote 16: _Times_, Nov. 4th, 1916. Footnote 17: Anatole France, _L’Île des Pingouins_, pp. 242 f., 309. Footnote 18: Salvioli, _Capitalisme dans le Monde Antique_ (traduit A. Bonnet), p. 267. Footnote 19: von Bernhardi, _Germany and the Next War_, p. 65. Footnote 20: See _e.g._ Thos. W. Lawson, _Frenzied Finance_, pp. 6, 35; Hy. D. Lloyd, _Wealth against Commonwealth_, pp. 341, 353, 386 (quoting the _National Baptist of Philadelphia_, the Cincinnati _Commercial Gazette_, and Senator Hoar); J. Ramsay MacDonald, _Unemployment and the Wage Fund_; I. M. Tarbell, _Hist. Standard Oil Co._ II. pp. 114, 116, 137 (quoting the _Butler County Democrat_, Senator Frye, N.Y. State Investigation Report, 1888), 124, 126–7, 290, 291; Truth’s Investigator, _The Great Oil Octopus_, p. 227. Footnote 21: Hy. D. Lloyd, _op. cit._ p. 493. Footnote 22: von Bernhardi, _loc. cit._ Footnote 23: Karl Marx objected to applying the words Capital and Capitalism to the condition of things in antiquity. But see E. Meyer, _Gesch. d. Alt._ III. p. 550. Footnote 24: Extant some 300 lines in 35 fragments. Footnote 25: Extant 1389 lines of continuous verse. Footnote 26: Fr. 2 (13), 5–7. Footnote 27: μονάρχου.