Archaeology; Civilization, Ancient; Despotism; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; Wealth
Cp. Thuc. I. 20; VI. 54 on the inaccurate accounts of the
Peisistratids prevalent in Athens in the historian’s own days.
Footnote 175:
On the way that Aristotle’s ideas often colour the facts he quotes see
Muretus, _Var. Lect._ I. 14; Koehler, _Sitzungsb. Preuss. Akad._ 1892,
p. 505; Endt, _Wien. Stud._ XXIV. (1901), pp. 50–51, quoted Porzio,
_Cipselidi_, p. 244.
On the general dubiousness of fifth and fourth century explanations of
seventh and sixth century motives, see Macan on the _Athenaion
Politeia_ in _J.H.S._ XII. pp. 34 f.
Footnote 176:
Aristot. _Pol._ VII. (V.) 1313_a_.
Footnote 177:
Aristot. _Pol._ VII. (V.) 1315_b_.
Footnote 178:
Mommsen, _Hist. Rome_ (Eng. trans.), III. p. 333.
Footnote 179:
Cp. Dion. Hal. VII. 1, on the statement in his oldest authorities that
Dionysius sent corn to Rome in the time of Spurius Cassius (492 B.C.).
The name Dionysius appears here a good half century before his birth,
doubtless as the Sicilian tyrant _par excellence_.
Footnote 180:
Beloch, _Gr. G._^2 I. ii. p. 295, is surely underestimating the value
of Thucydides’ express statements about the Peisistratids when he
calls them “merely oral traditions about the relations of a family
that had been expelled from Athens 100 years before.” This way of
putting it hardly suggests that less than 20 years may have separated
the death of Hippias from the birth of Thucydides, and that the
tyrant’s family was still sufficiently flourishing at the end of the
Peloponnesian war to be excluded from the amnesty that restored
Thucydides to Athens (Didymus _ap._ Marcellin. _Vit. Thuc._ 32).
Footnote 181:
See also chapter III, p. 69.
Footnote 182:
Beloch, _Rhein. Mus._ L. (1895), p. 252, n. 1, puts Cylon’s attempt
into the time between Solon and Peisistratus, De Sanctis, _Atthis_^2,
pp. 280 f., into the time of Peisistratus’ exile; O. Seeck, _Klio_,
IV. pp. 318 f., puts it at earliest early in the career of
Peisistratus; Costanzi, _Riv. d. Stor. Ant._ V. pp. 518–19, about 570
B.C.; so also Lenschau _ap._ Bursian, _Jahresbericht_ 176 (1918), p.
190. But see _e.g._ Ledl, _Stud. z. d. ält. ath. Verfassungsges._ pp.
77 f.
Footnote 183:
Thuc. I. 126.
Footnote 184:
Plut. _Solon_, 24.
Footnote 185:
Plut. _Solon_, 2; cp. Aristot. _Ath. Pol._ 6, where Solon’s enemies
accuse him of (dishonest) financial speculations. Aristotle dismisses
the charge.
Footnote 186:
Hdt. I. 59; Plut., _Solon_, 13, _Amat._ 18, _Praecept._ 10 (_Moral._
763, 805), imagines this third party as existing at the time of
Solon’s reforms: but his account is inconsistent in itself and
contradicts Hdt. See Sandys, _Ath. Pol._^2 p. 55, Busolt, _Gr. G._^2
(1895), II. p. 302, n. 2, following Diels, _Abh. Berl. Akad._ 1885, p.
20, and Landwehr, _Philol._ Suppl. V. (1889), p. 155.
Footnote 187:
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