Archaeology; Civilization, Ancient; Despotism; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; Wealth
Satni and Sethon both save their country where the military had failed.
“The military chieftains of the chief ones of Egypt were standing before
him (Pharaoh Usimares) each one according to his rank at court” when the
Ethiopian came and threatened to “report the inferiority of Egypt in his
country, the land of the Negroes.” And just as the captains and the
courtiers proved helpless against the Assyrians in the days of Sethon,
so did they against the Ethiopians in the days of Satni. This is the
connecting link. The value of the Satni story for the history of Sethon
is that it probably gives the atmosphere of the Sethon period, and that
being so it helps to show that Sethon was already pursuing in many ways
the Saite policy. Griffith for instance has observed that Satni is not
presented in a very heroic light. But neither did any of the later
Saites adopt the heroic pose. Nothing could be less like the grand
monarque than Psamtek as pictured on a relief in the British Museum
(above fig. 11)[530] or Amasis as pictured in the pages of
Herodotus[531]. [Sidenote: recall in tone those told of Amasis, the last
great Saite pharaoh.] The same picture of Amasis is presented to us by
the popular Egyptian stories. “Is it possible,” his courtiers ask, “that
if it happens to the king to be drunk more than any man in the world, no
man in the world can approach the king for business[532]?”
Amasis, who was virtually the last of the Saites, is said to have been a
man of the people[533]. In the days of Sethon (Satni Tafnekhte), who
perhaps heads the dynasty, a story of the Satni Khamois cycle told how
that royal prince had personally visited the kingdom of the dead to
learn the lesson of Dives and Lazarus[534].
[Sidenote: Conclusions as to the early history of the Saite dynasty.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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