Archaeology; Civilization, Ancient; Despotism; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; Wealth
Nor is there anything against a seventh century date in the absence of
proto-Corinthian pottery[570], which is so prevalent on the mainland in
seventh century Greece. Edgar indeed[571] infers from this absence that
the fabric must have been obsolete by the time the Greeks came to
Naukratis. This argument cannot be maintained. Kinch notices that there
is none of this ware in a chapel that he excavated at Vroulia in Rhodes
and in which he found a good deal of seventh century Greek pottery[572].
Within the proto-Corinthian sphere of influence the style lasted on side
by side with its successors all through the sixth century[573]. This
late proto-Corinthian ware is equally conspicuous by its absence from
Naukratis. To push Edgar’s argument to its logical conclusion we should
have to doubt the existence of Naukratis in the days of Amasis
himself[574]. Of the twelve Greek cities that had quarters in Naukratis
in the days of Amasis only one, Aegina, belonged to European Greece. For
the little known history of this Aeginetan settlement the absence of
proto-Corinthian may be of significance. Beyond that it is not.
So far then all that has been proved is that both Petrie and Gardner
fixed partly on the wrong material for deciding whether Naukratis was a
Greek city of importance in the days of Psammetichus I. And even here on
one important point the criticism of them has been shown to be ill
founded. Edgar doubted the Greek character of the scarab factory: but
not only are the types on some of the scarabs of Greek origin, but a
faience fragment from the site shows fragments of a Greek inscription
placed on it before the glazing of the vase[575], a fact that can hardly
be explained except by assuming a Greek maker.
A great advance was made by Prinz, whose monograph _Funde aus Naukratis_
marked the first adequate treatment of the pottery. The earlier
controversies about the date of Naukratis had made little appeal to the
potsherds that from their mere numbers offer the most valuable evidence
that has been yielded by the site. [Sidenote: (v) Positive evidence for
an early foundation comes from the pottery actually found, viz.:] Edgar
indeed observed in 1905[576] that
it seems very doubtful whether all the fragments from the Naukratite
temples can be as late as 570. There is at least a probability that
some of the temples, especially that of the Milesian Apollo, date
from the earlier [_i.e._ Hogarth’s Egyptian] days of the town.
But apparently the question was still regarded as “primarily a question
of historical criticism[577].” Since Prinz’s monograph appeared the
pottery has taken the first place in the discussion, and it has now
finally confirmed the earlier dating.
[Sidenote: Milesian (?) (fig. 13),]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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