Archaeology; Civilization, Ancient; Despotism; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; Wealth
Much of the pottery belongs to the well-marked style known generally as
Rhodian or Milesian[578] (fig. 13) which had its chief vogue in the
seventh century and the first part of the sixth[579]. The crucial point
however for our immediate enquiry is to know how long the style may have
survived. When Prinz states[580] that it is hard to imagine the style
surviving as a competitor of the developed black figure (_i.e._ sixth
century) style he is treading on dangerous ground. The earlier ware has
a charm of its own. The excavations at Rhitsona show that, in Greece
Proper at any rate, old styles of pottery often lasted long after a new
style had been introduced, and that a white ground ware with no human
figures[581] maintained itself all through the sixth century. Against
any such survival of the fabrics under discussion there is however the
fact that at Berezan in South Russia it does not occur with Attic black
figure of the style that spread all over the Greek world by the middle
of the sixth century[582]. At Naukratis itself it is said not to have
been found in the Hellenium erected very soon after 570 B.C., a fact
which points to its vogue having ended by about that date[583]. On the
other hand fragments, mainly of a later phase, have been found in Samos
in a cemetery that can hardly go back beyond the middle of the sixth
century[584]. The Samian material is however scanty[585] and hardly
demands any modification of the conclusions suggested by the rest of the
evidence.
[Illustration: Fig. 13. Rhodian or (?) Milesian vase found at
Naukratis.]
Though generally known as Rhodian this ware was probably made at
Miletus[586]. It is the dominant ware in archaic Miletus[587] and has
been found all over the Milesian sphere of influence, including the East
coast of the Aegean, Rhodes, Rheneia, the Black Sea, and to some extent
Sicily and Italy (_via_ Sybaris?). It has seldom been found outside it,
scarcely any being recorded from Greece Proper. The occurrence at
Naukratis in large quantities of what is probably seventh century
Milesian pottery is distinctly in favour of a Milesian occupation in the
reign of Psammetichus[588].
[Sidenote: Fikellura (Samian?) (fig. 14),]
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