Archaeology; Civilization, Ancient; Despotism; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; Wealth
A further proof of early Milesian influence at Naukratis remains to be
mentioned. At one spot in the excavations literally hundreds of vases
were found with incised dedications to Apollo[605]. Some ten of these
speak of the Milesian Apollo, the god to whom Necho the son of
Psammetichus made an offering after the victory over Josiah at
Megiddo[606]. The Milesian sherds that it is natural to put into the
seventh century come largely from this spot. Herodotus tells us that the
Milesians did not have quarters in the Hellenium but occupied a separate
temenos. The spot where these sherds and inscriptions were found is
unquestionably the site of this temenos. As to why the Milesians thus
kept apart there can be little doubt that Petrie gives the right
explanation. It means that they were there before the cities that shared
the Hellenium[607]. The finds show that their occupation was already on
a considerable scale before the end of the seventh century.
[Sidenote: (β) the temenos of the Samians,]
Two other cities had separate temene, namely Samos and Aegina[608]. The
Samian has been identified by a find of sherds dedicated to the Samian
goddess Hera. But there is from this temenos no mass of pottery that
takes us back into the first half of the sixth century or the second of
the seventh, as there is from the Milesian. “Fikellura” ware that is
very possibly Samian[609] and that may date from about 600 B.C. was
indeed found, but not in quantities like the Milesian[610]. The scanty
finds may be due to Arab farmers who had removed much earth from the
Samian temenos before the excavations began[611]. But the finds as we
have them, with inadequate accounts of the exact spots they come from,
hardly make it likely that the Samian temenos was an early
establishment[612]. True Herodotus[613] tells the tale of a Samian ship
that set sail for Egypt between 643 and 640 B.C. But it got to Spain by
mistake, a fact which suggests an imperfect knowledge of the route it
wished to take. A Samian nymph appears in a fragment of the “Foundation
of Naukratis” of Apollonius Rhodius[614]. But we only know that she once
went to a festival at Miletus and was there carried off by Apollo.
[Sidenote: (γ) the temenos of the Aeginetans,]
Of the Aeginetan temenos no trace has been found. It might be suggested
that the Aeginetans had not the habit of inscribing their dedications.
But the absence of proto-Corinthian finds favours the view that this
temenos was not unearthed. It is idle therefore to speculate on its date
and importance[615].
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