Natural history -- Scotland -- Orkney; Orkney (Scotland) -- Description and travel; Orkney (Scotland) -- History
We now come to the third class, the occasional visitors. These are the
wild goose, the mallard or stock duck, the teal, the widgeon, the Iceland
gull, the Sclavonian grebe, the heron, the kestrel, the hooded crow,
the rook, the lapwing, the golden plover, the redshank, the corncrake,
the water rail, the fieldfare, the redwing, the snow-bunting, the
starling, the song thrush or mavis, the blackbird, the water-wagtail, the
stonechat, the woodcock, the skylark, the twite or mountain linnet, the
robin, the swallow, the black-headed gull, and the little auk.
Wild geese pass the island on their way south in October, but very rarely
rest. Occasionally a flock will hover round for some time, but the sight
of a human habitation scares them away, and they continue on their way in
the direction of Cape Wrath. Last October half a dozen were seen resting
on the island one morning about eight o’clock. They seemed to be feeding
in one of the fresh-water pools, but all they would find there would not
fatten them. Sule Skerry is a very likely place for them to call at, as
it is right in their track when on the way to and from Iceland and Faroe,
but perhaps the island being inhabited causes them to give it a wide
berth. At any rate very few of them ever honour it with a visit.
[Illustration: _Mallard._]
The mallard pays the island frequent visits during the winter, two and
three at a time. They never stay long, for there is very little feeding
for them. They are particularly shy, resting only on the most outlying
parts, and seeming continually on the watch. Teal and widgeon are not
common. Of the former one sees a specimen or two every winter, while of
the latter only two have visited the island, and that was in March 1897,
when they stayed a few days.
In November 1895 an Iceland gull arrived on the island, and remained to
the end of February following. It became fairly tame, sitting the greater
part of the day near the house on the watch for any scraps of meat that
were thrown out. Hopes were entertained that it intended remaining
permanently on the island, but on the approach of the breeding season it
departed. In 1898 one stayed for a week in November; in the following
year another was seen on the 23rd of November. This one was fishing in
company with some common gulls, and occasionally flew over the island
quite close to the tower; but I did not see it alight, nor was it seen
again on any of the following days.
[Illustration: _Heron._]
The common heron every year spends a day or two on the island, generally
in October or November, but it never seems at home. They wander about
in search of food, but apparently do not find very much. When leaving
the island they always, without exception, fly in the direction of Cape
Wrath, but where they come from I cannot say, never having noticed them
arriving.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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