Natural history -- Scotland -- Orkney; Orkney (Scotland) -- Description and travel; Orkney (Scotland) -- History
The hooded crow is an annual visitor, generally in November, and it
sometimes comes for a short visit in April. Two or three is the common
number at one time. There is, however, not much food for them, and on
that account their visit is soon over. A few rooks call about the same
time.
Every year in April the lapwings make the island a resting-place,
staying from a week to a fortnight. The place does not seem to suit them
for nesting purposes, for I have never seen them make any attempt at
nest-building. After resting and renewing their strength, they seek out
some more hospitable part of the country. Small flocks of the golden
plover also rest on the island on their passage north in March and April,
and again on their way south in October and November, staying from eight
to twelve days. There are also a few straggling visitors during the
winter.
The common redshank is a frequent visitor, staying perhaps a week at a
time, but it never nests on the island. In 1896 a corncrake’s well-known
song was heard during the greater part of June. It was heard again the
following season, but never since. The bird, however, is occasionally
seen in summer. The only way I can account for its silence is that the
goats and rabbits never allow the grass to grow to any length, and thus
there is no cover for it. I think most ornithologists are now satisfied
that this bird migrates to a warmer climate every year on the approach of
winter. Whether such is the case or not I do not feel prepared to say,
but from my experience of Sule Skerry I am quite satisfied it is only a
summer visitor there, and does not remain on the island all winter. The
water-rail pays the island a visit every winter, but I do not think
there is any danger of its being mistaken for the corncrake. They are a
little like one another in shape, but they are two distinct species, and
easily recognized.
[Illustration: _Water-rail._]
In October and November the island is visited annually by considerable
numbers of fieldfares, redwings, blackbirds, rock-thrushes, starlings,
and woodcocks. They generally stay from a week to a fortnight, and are
more numerous some years than others. Water-wagtails are rare visitors,
seen at various times of the year. Stonechats are also rare visitors,
only staying a few days in May. The skylark, so common everywhere else,
is a very rare visitor, and is only seen or heard once or twice during
the summer months. Robin redbreast is always seen in the autumn, and
generally stays a few weeks if the weather is moderate. The twite or
mountain linnet pays an occasional visit in summer, and stays for some
time; but I have never yet found a nest, and cannot say if it breeds on
the island. In June every year a few sparrows spend a fortnight on Sule
Skerry. Snow-buntings almost deserve the name of regular winter visitors,
for from October to March they are seldom long absent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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