Natural history -- Scotland -- Orkney; Orkney (Scotland) -- Description and travel; Orkney (Scotland) -- History
Last September I got a bird which I knew to belong to the grebe family,
but I could not be sure of its proper name, and I sent it to Mr. Harvie
Brown for identification. He informed me it was a Sclavonian grebe, a
bird not very common in this part of the country. In November 1897 I
found a dead specimen of the little auk.
[Illustration: _Solan goose._]
Though not a Sule Skerry bird, the solan goose deserves notice in this
paper. The Stack, distant four and a half miles, has been their chief
breeding place in Orkney for ages, and every year it is tenanted by
immense numbers. The rock is 140 feet high, rising perpendicularly on
the west, but sloping gradually from the water to the summit on the
east side. It is on this slope that the solans congregate, and no other
bird is allowed to trespass on their preserves. In May, June, July,
and August their numbers are so vast that any one seeing the rock at a
distance would imagine it was painted white or composed of chalk. Sule
Skerry, however, is too far distant to allow of one forming any idea
of their numbers, but looking at them with the glass one sees the rock
simply covered, and apparently as many flying about as resting. Lewis men
visit the place annually in August, and carry away a boatload of young
birds. Last year they came up to the rock, but there was too much surf
for a landing, and as the weather was threatening they headed for the
Sutherlandshire coast. That night the wind blew half a gale, and fears
were entertained that it would prove too much for them, for their boat
was small and hardly powerful enough to be so far from home; but a few
days later they again approached the rock. They again failed to negotiate
it, and after waiting for about an hour they made sail for home, and did
not return. The weather certainly favoured the solans on these occasions.
I have never seen a solan resting on Sule Skerry; they even carefully
avoid flying across the island, though they fish in immense numbers all
round, and sometimes within forty or fifty yards of the shore. They
usually begin to arrive in the vicinity about the end of January, and
their numbers continue to increase until the end of April, when they take
possession of the rock, and from then until the end of August their name
is legion. When the young are fledged, they gradually disappear, and from
the first of December till the last days of January they are not to be
seen.
Thus they go on year after year, a fraction of that great feathered
multitude which has come and gone since the earliest ages, and will
probably continue to come and go as long as the world lasts, some
arriving and departing in silence, others heralding their coming and
going with the wildest clamour. On this subject, and speaking of the
northern isles, Thomson the poet says:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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