Natural history -- Scotland -- Orkney; Orkney (Scotland) -- Description and travel; Orkney (Scotland) -- History
Again King Magnus came to his help; but this time Earl Rognvald tried
to take Thorfinn by surprise, so he sailed away to Orkney in the dead
of winter with only one ship. Before there was any news of his coming,
he surrounded the house where Earl Thorfinn was feasting, and set it on
fire. Only the women and children were allowed to go free; but while the
warriors were in confusion, seeking some way of escape, the great earl
broke a hole through the side of the house where the smoke was thickest,
and, carrying his wife, Ingibiorg, in his arms, he escaped in the
darkness to the seashore, took a boat, and rowed across to Caithness.
Now it seemed that Rognvald’s success was complete, for he thought
that Earl Thorfinn was surely dead. When Christmas-time was at hand, he
prepared to hold a great feast at Kirkwall, and with some of his men
he took a ship to Papa Stronsay to bring over a cargo of malt for the
brewing. They stayed there for the night, and sat long over the fire
telling of all their adventures. Meanwhile, however, Earl Thorfinn had
come back from Caithness to seek revenge. In the darkness he and his men
surrounded the house where Earl Rognvald sat, and set it on fire. All
except the earl’s men were allowed to come out, being drawn over the pile
of wood which Thorfinn’s men had placed before the door.
While this was being done, a man suddenly leaped over the pile, and over
the armed men beside it, and disappeared in the darkness.
“That must be Earl Rognvald,” cried Thorfinn, “for no one else could
do such a feat.” Then they all ran to search for Earl Rognvald in the
darkness. The barking of his dog betrayed the earl’s hiding-place to his
enemies, and soon he was found and slain among the rocks upon the shore.
Next morning Thorfinn and his men took Earl Rognvald’s ship and sailed
to Kirkwall. And when Rognvald’s men who were in the town came, unarmed,
expecting to meet the earl, they were set upon by Earl Thorfinn’s men,
and thirty of them were slain. These men were of the bodyguard of King
Magnus, and only one of them was allowed to go back to Norway to tell the
tidings to the king.
Then for eighteen years Thorfinn ruled the earldom, till the day of his
death. He was by far the greatest of the Orkney earls. He built Christ’s
Kirk in Birsay, and in his time the Bishopric of Orkney was founded.
During his later years the islands enjoyed peace, and many wise laws were
made; and when the great earl died there was much sorrow in the Orkneys.
So the poet sings in his honour:—
“Swarthy shall become the bright sun,
In the dark sea shall the earth sink,
Finished shall be Austri’s labour,
And the wild sea hide the mountains,
Ere there be in these fair islands
Born a chief to rule the people—
May our God both keep and help them—
Greater than the lost Earl Thorfinn.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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