Natural history -- Scotland -- Orkney; Orkney (Scotland) -- Description and travel; Orkney (Scotland) -- History
Earl Paul did not long reign in peace. A new claimant soon appeared for
part of the lands. This was Kali, the son of Kol and of Gunhild, the
sister of the murdered St. Magnus, who had been brought up at the court
of King Harald of Norway. He was a man of noble appearance, bold and
skilful in war, and a born leader of men. He was in addition a noted
skald or poet, and many of the songs which he made have come down to us
in the Sagas.
He now changed his name to Rognvald, which had been a popular name in the
isles since the days of Rognvald, Brusi’s son, and he is known in history
as Rognvald Kali, or Rognvald the Second.
Having the promise of help from Harald, the Norwegian king, Rognvald
sent a message to Earl Paul, demanding that share of the islands which
Earl Magnus had held. Earl Paul, who was a good ruler, and had many
friends among the Orkneymen, replied that he would guard his inheritance
while God gave him life. Rognvald then gathered ships and set sail for
Shetland, but his fleet was destroyed in Yell Sound by the ships of Earl
Paul, and he had to escape to Norway in a merchant vessel.
Earl Paul thereupon placed beacons on some of the highest hills in the
islands, in order that he might have warning of any attempt by Rognvald
to make a descent by way of Shetland, and the most important of these
beacons was on the Fair Isle.
When Rognvald, angry and disappointed, arrived in Norway, he took counsel
with his father Kol and with an old man named Uni, who was reckoned a
very wise man; and as he had many friends among the men of Shetland,
it was decided to make a new attempt in the spring. By the aid of King
Harald and of his friends a new fleet was then got ready.
When the ships were assembled, Rognvald stood up on the deck of his
war-dragon to address his men. “Earl Paul and the Orkneyingers,” he said,
“have taken my inheritance, and refuse to give it up. My grandfather, the
holy Earl Magnus, was treacherously slain by Paul’s father Hakon, and
instead of giving compensation for the wicked deed, Earl Paul would wrong
me still more in the matter of my inheritance. However, if it be the will
of God, I intend to fare to the Orkneys, and there win what is mine by
right, or die with honour.”
All the men cheered this speech, and when they were silent Kol rose to
speak. He advised his son not to trust in his own strength for success.
“I advise thee, Rognvald,” he said, “to make a vow that if St. Magnus
secures to thee thine inheritance, thou wilt build and dedicate to him in
Kirkwall a minster of such size and splendour that it shall be the wonder
and the glory of all the North.”
Rognvald thought this the best of advice. Rising once more, he vowed
to build in Kirkwall a splendid cathedral in honour of St. Magnus, and
to remove thither with all reverence the remains of the sainted earl.
No sooner had this solemn vow been taken than the wind became fair for
sailing. The fleet at once put to sea, and reached Shetland in a few days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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