The Orkney book : $b Readings for young Orcadians — John Shaqi
The Orkney book : $b Readings for young Orcadians
History
The Orkney book : $b Readings for young Orcadians
Natural history -- Scotland -- Orkney; Orkney (Scotland) -- Description and travel; Orkney (Scotland) -- History
As the great Earl of Warwick has been called “the king-maker” in England,
so Sweyn may be called the “earl-maker” in Orkney. He it was who caused
Harald, the son of Maddad, to be made earl, and he also supported Earl
Erlend in his claims while Earl Rognvald was in the Holy Land. He gained
the friendship of David, King of Scots, Viking though he was, and the
terror of the Scottish and Irish seas. Many of Sweyn’s Viking raids
are told in the Orkney Saga, one of the most famous being that known
as Sweyn’s “Broadcloth Cruise.” The following account is given of this
cruise, and of the death of Sweyn:—
“These tidings happened once on a time, that Sweyn Asleifson fared away
on his spring-cruise, and Hakon, Earl Harald’s son, fared with him; and
they had five ships with oars, and all of them large. They harried about
among the Southern Isles. Then the folk were so scared at him in the
Southern Isles that men hid all their goods and chattels in the earth or
in piles of rocks. Sweyn sailed as far south as Man, and got ill off for
spoil. Thence they sailed out under Ireland and harried there. But when
they came about south under Dublin, then two keels sailed there from off
the main, which had come from England, and meant to steer for Dublin;
they were laden with English cloths, and great store of goods was aboard
them.
“Sweyn and his men pulled up to the keels and offered them battle. Little
came of the defence of the Englishmen before Sweyn gave the word to
board. Then the Englishmen were made prisoners. And there they robbed
them of every penny which was aboard the keels, save that the Englishmen
kept the clothes they stood in and some food, and went on their way
afterwards with the keels; but Sweyn and his men fared to the Southern
Isles and shared their war-spoil.
“They sailed from the west with great pomp. They did this as a glory for
themselves when they lay in harbours, that they threw awnings of English
cloth over their ships. But when they sailed into the Orkneys, they sewed
the cloth on the fore-part of the sails, so that it looked in that wise
as though the sails were made altogether of broadcloth. This they called
the Broadcloth Cruise.
“Sweyn fared home to his house in Gairsay. He had taken from the keels
much wine and English mead. Now when Sweyn had been at home a short
while, he bade to him Earl Harald, and made a worthy feast against his
coming. When Earl Harald was at the feast, there was much talk amongst
them of Sweyn’s good cheer. The earl spoke and said: ‘This I would now,
Sweyn, that thou wouldst lay aside thy sea-rovings; ’tis good now to
drive home with a whole wain. But thou knowest this, that thou hast long
maintained thyself and thy men by sea-roving; but so it fares with most
men who live by unfair means, that they lose their lives in strife, if
they do not break themselves from it.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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