Natural history -- Scotland -- Orkney; Orkney (Scotland) -- Description and travel; Orkney (Scotland) -- History
Due west from where we stand the view is shut in by the long ridge of the
Keelylang Hills and the bold outline of the Ward Hill of Orphir, and the
fairest part of the West Mainland, Stromness, with its bays and islets,
is beyond our ken. To enjoy a view of these we must take our stand upon
the Ward Hill itself, but this will come into the programme of another
day.
Of the island-studded sea to the north and east we have not yet spoken.
We can hardly disentangle the maze of sounds and bays, of holms and
promontories, except by the aid of a map, and if we are wise we shall
have one in our pocket. With this before us the maze becomes clear. The
bold hills of Rousay stand clear of the Mainland to the north, with
the lower islands of Gairsay, Wyre or Veira, and Egilsay near at hand.
Westray is all but hidden, but the blue ridge of Eday stands boldly
forth, shutting out from view the greater portion of Sanday and North
Ronaldsay. The tall lighthouse pillar on the Start, however, is clearly
seen.
Close to Kirkwall Bay, and protecting it from the eastern sea, lies the
fertile island of Shapinsay, with Balfour Castle standing in clear view
among its gardens. Beyond we see the bold outline of Stronsay, and to the
south of it Auskerry and its lighthouse.
Now we let our eye rest on the horizon, a sharp and clear line where we
can trace the smoke of trawlers and other craft which are themselves
hidden by the great curve of the ocean plain. There, right over Balfour
Castle, something catches our eye. It might be the smoke of a passing
steamer, but it does not change its form as we look; it stands clear and
sharp, a tiny blue pyramid showing over the horizon. There is only one
thing it can be—the Fair Isle, distant some sixty miles from where we
stand! Only on rare occasions is this lonely sea-girt rock so free from
cloud and mist that its top is thus to be distinguished. Yet if we know
where to look for it, we may occasionally see it as we do to-day; and it
is useful to remember that from Wideford Hill its bearing is directly
over Balfour Castle.
Among the North Isles.
A glance at the map of Orkney will show that most of the important
islands lie north of the Mainland. The term “North Isles,” however, is
generally used to mean only the more distant of these—Stronsay, Eday,
Sanday, North Ronaldsay, and Westray, with the smaller islands adjacent
to them. These can be visited by steamer from Kirkwall in one day, with
the exception of North Ronaldsay; and at the same time a good view can
be obtained of the nearer islands—Shapinsay and Rousay, with the smaller
group of Egilsay, Wyre, and Gairsay. North Ronaldsay may also be seen on
the far north-eastern horizon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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