Natural history -- Scotland -- Orkney; Orkney (Scotland) -- Description and travel; Orkney (Scotland) -- History
Our return from Westray to Kirkwall is made direct, and we now keep to
the west of Eday, passing Faray and its Holm, and having the heath-clad
hills of Rousay clear in view to the westward. Rousay far surpasses the
other islands of the northern group in its hill and cliff scenery, its
highest elevation reaching eight hundred and twenty feet, and its western
shore presenting many romantic effects in stack and cave. Among its other
attractive features are the Loch of Wasbister, in the north; the Burn of
Westness and Westness House, overlooking the sacred isle of Eynhallow
and the tumultuous Roost of Burgar; and the modern mansion of Trumbland,
looking out on the calm sound and the green island of Veira or Wyre.
Nearer our course, however, lies the long, low stretch of Egilsay, the
“Church Island” of the Norsemen, where the saintly Earl Magnus was done
to death. The present ruined church, with its far-seen round tower,
though of later date, doubtless occupies the site of that earlier church
which was the scene of his murder.
Wyre, too, soon opens out to view, with its ruined chapel, and the mound
which marks the traditional site of “Cubbie Roo’s Castle,” the home of
the once formidable Kolbein Hruga, whose name is even yet used to terrify
into good behaviour some obstreperous youngster, in the awful threat,
“Cubbie Roo’ll get thee!”
[Illustration: _Westness, Eynhallow, and Costa Head._]
Gairsay, with its rounded hill over three hundred feet high, next claims
our attention, and the name of Sweyn Holm, lying off its eastern shore,
recalls to us Sweyn Asleifson and the great drinking-hall which he built
on the island when he made it his winter home: the summer home of the
stout old Viking was on board his long-ship. But now the tower of St.
Magnus rising ahead reminds us that our day’s sail is at an end, and we
are shortly alongside Kirkwall pier once more.
Among the South Isles.
For a visit to the South Isles of Orkney, Stromness is our best
starting-point. It is the natural centre of communication for this
group—or rather for the western division of the group, for South
Ronaldsay and Burray may be visited equally well from Kirkwall by way of
Scapa Bay. The small steamer which makes the regular round of the islands
will serve us for the beginning of our tour, but we must soon branch off
from the ordinary route if we are to see much of interest.
[Illustration: _Stromness Harbour._]
The green island of Graemsay, with its beach of gleaming white sand,
looks very attractive as we sail out of Stromness harbour. Its chief
attraction to visitors is the lofty tower of the East Lighthouse, which
serves, along with the lower West Lighthouse, to guide ships through the
swift tideway of Hoy Sound. The official name, indeed, for these lights
is not Graemsay, but Hoy.
[Illustration: _Graemsay East Lighthouse._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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