Natural history -- Scotland -- Orkney; Orkney (Scotland) -- Description and travel; Orkney (Scotland) -- History
The day was perhaps too sunny and clear for seeing the Standing Stones
to the best possible advantage. They could not be better placed than on
their flat promontories, surrounded by the broad plain of an extensive
lake, in a waste, lonely, treeless country, that presents no bold
competing features to divert attention from them as the great central
objects of the landscape; but the gray of the morning or an atmosphere of
fog and vapour would have associated better with the misty obscurity of
their history, their shaggy forms, and their livid tints than the glare
of a cloudless sun, that brought out in hard, clear relief their rude
outlines, and gave to each its sharp, dark patch of shadow. Gray-coloured
objects, when tall and imposing, but of irregular form, are seen always
to most advantage in an uncertain light—in fog or frost-rime, or under a
scowling sky, or, as Parnell well expresses it, “amid the livid gleams
of night.” They appeal, if I may so express myself, to the sentiment of
the ghostly and the spectral, and demand at least a partial envelopment
of the obscure. Burns, with the true tact of the genuine poet, develops
the sentiment almost instinctively in an exquisite stanza in one of his
less-known songs. “The Posie,”—
“The hawthorn I will pu’, wi’ its locks o’ siller gray,
Where, like an aged man, it stands at break o’ day.”
Scott, too, in describing these very stones, chooses the early morning as
the time in which to exhibit them, when they “stood in the gray light of
the dawning, like the phantom forms of antediluvian giants, who, shrouded
in the habiliments of the dead, come to revisit, by the pale light, the
earth which they had plagued with their oppression, and polluted by their
sins, till they brought down upon it the vengeance of the long-suffering
heaven.” On another occasion he introduces them as “glimmering, a grayish
white, in the rising sun, and projecting far to the westward their long,
gigantic shadows.” And Malcolm, in the exercise of a similar faculty with
that of Burns and of Scott, surrounds them, in his description, with a
somewhat similar atmosphere of partial dimness and obscurity:—
“The hoary rocks, of giant size,
That o’er the land in circles rise,
Of which tradition may not tell.
Fit circles for the wizard’s spell,
Seen far amidst the scowling storm,
Seem each a tall and phantom form,
As hurrying vapours o’er them flee,
Frowning in grim obscurity,
While, like a dread voice from the past,
Around them moans the autumnal blast.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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