Natural history -- Scotland -- Orkney; Orkney (Scotland) -- Description and travel; Orkney (Scotland) -- History
There exist curious analogies between the earlier stages of society and
the more immature periods of life—between the savage and the child;
and the huge circle of Stennis seems suggestive of one of these. It is
considerably more than four hundred feet in diameter; and the stones
which compose it, varying from three to fourteen feet in height, must
have been originally from thirty-five to forty in number, though only
sixteen now remain erect. A mound and fosse, still distinctly traceable,
run round the whole; and there are several mysterious-looking tumuli
outside, bulky enough to remind one of the lesser moraines of the
geologist. But the circle, notwithstanding its imposing magnitude, is
but a huge child’s house after all—one of those circles of stones which
children lay down on their village green, and then, in the exercise of
that imaginative faculty which distinguishes between the young of the
human animal and those of every other creature, convert, by a sort of
conventionalism, into a church or dwelling-house, within which they
seat themselves and enact their imitations of the employments of their
seniors, whether domestic or ecclesiastical. The circle of Stennis was a
circle, say the antiquaries, dedicated to the sun. The group of stones on
the southern promontory of the lake formed but a half-circle, and it was
a half-circle dedicated to the moon. To the circular sun the great rude
children of an immature age of the world had laid down a circle of stones
on the one promontory; to the moon, in her half-orbed state, they had
laid down a half-circle on the other; and in propitiating these material
deities they employed in their respective enclosures, in the exercise of
a wild, unregulated fancy, uncouth, irrational rites.
HUGH MILLER (_“Rambles of a Geologist.”_)
THE CATHEDRAL OF ST. MAGNUS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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