Aside from my first object, I have dwelt on the final details of this
little tragedy, because it also is a fair illustration of the domestic
troubles of the Rapaciæ here in the breeding season. With every man’s
hand against them—hunter, farmer and collector—it is a continued source
of wonder that so many eggs are taken and so many hawks left. Some may
be alien birds drawn by the food supply. But as a solution to this
question it is not unreasonable to suppose that later in the season when
the farmers are busy with field work and the collector is eagerly
following the small birds in their Summer homes in the outskirts of the
woods, that made wary by pursuit, and screened by the dense foliage, the
resident Buteos manage to “steal” an occasional nest and bring up enough
young to keep up the old local race. This idea is in part born out by
the fact that in my Winter tramps through our leafless woods, I now and
then run across a Hawk’s nest which I knew was not there the year before
and the first chapter of whose life history had not been revealed to
me.—_J. M. W., Norwich, Conn._
Notes from Nebraska.
April 21, ’82, found my first nest of the American Long Eared Owl. ’Twas
in the forks of a small white oak tree fifteen feet from the ground and
contained five eggs ready to hatch. It resembled that of the Common
Crow, only smaller. While I was examining this nest the old birds showed
their displeasure by flying and darting close to me, continually
snapping the bill.
At times they would alight upon the ground and with spread wings and
tail flutter around, doubtless for the purpose of alluring the intruder
from their nest. The same day I found the nest of a Black Cap Chickadee
containing six fresh eggs.
April 23d I found the nest of a Screech Owl in a hollow oak tree twenty
inches below the opening. It contained three fresh eggs. From this same
tree during the Winter of 1881 and ’82 I captured five fine specimens of
this owl.
May 1st I took another set of eggs of the American Long-eared Owl. This,
like the former, contained five eggs and they were incubated about two
weeks. Another nest was found on May 4th with five eggs almost hatched.
May 6th I discovered the nest of a Red-tailed Hawk in a Red Elm tree
fifty-eight feet from the ground. After a very hard climb I found the
nest contained four (?) young about two weeks old. On the 13th of May I
found two more nests of this hawk, both of which contained eggs; one
two, and the other three.
May 18th I was informed by a herder or “Cow Boy” that he had found a
burrow on the prairie inhabited by a Burrowing Owl. The next evening
armed with a spade we repaired to the place and after digging six feet
we came upon the nest. It was about two feet under the ground and
contained nine young of various sizes, and two eggs, one of which was
pecked. The burrow was evidently made by some burrowing animal, probably
a skunk.
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