Behold the channel of the river,
Of which I have made the hollow of my body.
When the little ones make of me their bodies,
The hollow of their bodies shall always be free from all causes of
death.
A bowl of shelled corn, the life symbol of the Tho´-xe gens, was also
placed before the head of the Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-shta-ge gens. (For the Maize
Wi´-gi-e of the Tho´-xe gens, see 36th Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., p.
135, lines 57 to 113; also p. 277, lines 83 to 110.)
When the bowls of water and cedar fronds and shelled corn are placed
before the Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-shta-ge, the Sho´-ḳa puts in his arms the child
to be blessed and named. The head of the Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-shta-ge gens then
passes the tips of the fingers of his right hand over the bowl of water
and cedar fronds, and the bowl of the life-giving corn, then touches
with the tips of his fingers the lips, head, arms and body of the
child. The two bowls and the child are then passed on to the head of
the Wa´-ṭse-ṭsi Wa-shta-ge gens, who goes through the same motions with
the child. The child and the two bowls are then passed on to the heads
of each of the other gentes who make the same motions over the child as
were made by the heads of the first two gentes.
These ceremonial acts performed by the heads of the gentes officiating,
by which the child is brought into touch with the ever-flowing waters,
the red cedar, an everlasting tree, and the life-giving corn, are
supplicatory acts by which the aid of Wa-ḳoⁿ´-da is sought for the
child who is to go forth to take part in the great life activities. Not
only is the attainment of old age desired for the child but also the
continuity of its life by a never-ending line of descendants.
At the close of these ceremonial acts a sacred gentile name is
conferred upon the child without further ceremony. If, however, there
are two or more names to choose from, as is the case in some of the
gentes, the mother of the child has the privilege of making a choice
from two or three names. This privilege is given by the Xo´-ḳa, who
offers to the mother two small sticks prepared for this purpose, each
of which represents a name mentioned in the origin ritual of the gens
naming the child. The mother usually chooses the stick representing the
name which to her has the greater religious significance and is the
most euphonious.
EARTH NAMES AND WI´-GI-ES
It was stated (see p. 33) that earth names as well as sky names were
used by both the Iⁿ-gthoⁿ´-ga and the Wa-ça´-be gentes as distinctive
birth names for their children.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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