The Pacification of BurmaCrosthwaite, C. H. T. (Charles Haukes Todd)
History
The Pacification of Burma
Crosthwaite, C. H. T. (Charles Haukes Todd)
Burma -- History -- 1824-1948
The difficulty soon began to be felt. In June a Commissioner was
appointed for the Eastern Division, Mr. St. G. Tucker, from the Punjab.
In August and September three more commissionerships were constituted,
to one of which, the Northern, was appointed Mr. Burgess (the late Mr.
G. D. Burgess), of the Burma Commission; to the Central Division, Mr.
F. W. Fryer (now Sir Frederick Fryer), from the Punjab; and Mr. J. D.
La Touche (now Sir James La Touche) from the North-Western Provinces
to the Southern Division. The Chief Commissioner delegated to them,
in their respective divisions, the general control of the district
officers and the revision of their judicial proceedings, including the
duty of confirming sentences of death.
The administrative divisions of the province, excluding the Shan
States, then stood as follows:--
1. The Northern Division Bhamo
Katha
Shwèbo
Ruby Mines
Mandalay
2. The Central Division Sagaing
Kyauksè
Yeu
Chindwin
Ava
3. The Eastern Division Meiktila
Yamèthin
Ningyan (afterwards called Pyinmana)
4. The Southern Division Myingyan
Pagan
Minbu
Taungdwingyi
This organization enabled the Chief Commissioner to attend to his
own work and brought the task of governing the whole of Burma within
the powers of an energetic man. It enabled him to give sufficient
time to the organization of the revenue and of the police and to the
exercise of that control without which there could be no united action.
The attempt to govern without an authority intervening between the
executive officers in the districts and the head of the province was
due to a desire for economy, and to the belief that in this way there
would be closer connection and easier communication between the Chief
Commissioner and the executive officers. In fact, the contrary was the
result, and in all such cases must be.
The framework of a civil administration had now been formed. It
remained to give the district officers such armed support as would
enable them to govern their charges.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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