Padre Island (Tex.); Rio Grande Valley (Colo.-Mexico and Tex.) -- Description and travel
MISSION, named after LOMITA MISSION, is the setting for the Texas Citrus
Fiesta, a celebration glorifying the citrus industry of the state.
Lomita Mission is a small chapel built in 1849. Three miles west of
Mission is BENTSEN STATE PARK, which gives one an idea of how the Valley
looked a half century ago—before dense brush growth gave way to
irrigated farms. For many years William Jennings Bryan, the
silver-tongued orator, was a nearby resident. The BRYAN HOME is two
miles north of Mission.
Westward, from Mission to Rio Grande City, is a Hollywood western
setting, with shrines dotting the hilltops. At the entrance to the town
is Fort Ringold, famed military establishment which served as a station
for Robert E. Lee, Ulysses S. Grant, Zachary Taylor, Stonewall Jackson,
Jefferson Davis and John Pershing. Built as a cavalry post in 1847,
today Fort Ringold is the campus of the Rio Grande City High School.
Near Rio Grande City stands OUR LADY OF LOURDES, a replica of the world
famous shrine as it exists in the Pyrenees Mountains of southern France.
ROMA, founded in 1768 as a townsite, bears such a striking resemblance
to towns in the interior of Mexico that it was used as a location for
the filming of the movie _Viva Zapata_. It is a sleepy little village
perched on a bluff overlooking the Rio Grande, some one hundred miles
upstream from the Padre Beach area of Padre Island. The towering church
and other local buildings are constructed of adobe brick and stone. Its
surrounding hills abound in geological and botanical rarities: garnets,
turquoise, agates. Petrified wood and fossils may be gathered along with
many unique varieties of cactus—including the ceremonial “peyote.”
Roma opens the door to FALCON DAM, built jointly by the United States
and Mexico to impound the excess waters of the Rio Grande. The dam can
be crossed into Mexico without cost or formality.
NUEVO GUERRERO (meaning New Guerrero in Spanish), the Mexican community
across the dam, has an interesting story of its own. Old Guerrero, which
it replaced, founded a century and a half ago, was one of the original
five Escandon colonies inundated by the Falcon Dam reservoir. The
Mexican government then built a new town for its residents, complete
with homes, shops, schools, etc. The city resembles a house of mirrors;
each home looks like every other home. Stores and public buildings are
the same.
OLD ZAPATA had the same history, but the United States government
provided the funds, letting the residents rebuild to each one’s fancy.
Thus, the growth of the two communities has been along quite different
lines.
A little north of the Valley main street is EDINBURG, with a school
district of nine hundred and forty-five square miles! This is the county
seat of Hidalgo County and the home of Pan-American College. Each
September the Whitewing Dove Fiesta is held.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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