About this time he made acquaintance with the Spanish legend of the
fabulous wealth of El Dorado, the city of Manoa, in South America. The
story fascinated his romantic nature, and he could not rest until he had
attempted its discovery. Yielding to his wife’s entreaties, he refrained
from going in search of it himself, and sent his tried and trusty
servant, Jacob Whiddon, in his stead. Whiddon returned without having
discovered anything, and Raleigh now essayed the adventure himself. With
a fleet of five ships he sailed in February 1595, and in the next month
arrived at the island of Trinidad. He seized the capital and captured
the governor, who confirmed the stories of the richness and wonder of
Manoa, and told him of its remarkable inhabitants, the dog-headed men
“whose heads do grow beneath their shoulders.”
Early in April Raleigh started on the quest with a little flotilla of
five boats, a hundred men, and provisions for a month. He entered the
Orinoco, but found the labour of rowing against the vast and powerful
stream most exhausting. Sometimes his boats did not progress a
stone’s-throw in an hour. After struggling onwards for nearly four
hundred miles he was obliged to own himself beaten. He brought back with
him some pieces of quartz showing grains of gold and the earliest
specimens of mahogany ever seen in this country. Subsequently he
attacked several Spanish settlements and then returned to England, where
his enemies declared that the story of his river voyage was an
invention. As a matter of fact, Guiana is rich in gold, and more than
one famous mine has been worked in the country which Raleigh endeavoured
to explore.
Raleigh lived peacefully at home for nearly two years, and then played a
brilliant part in Drake’s daring attack on Cadiz. He commanded the
_Warspite_, the leading ship, and though severely wounded, landed with
his men for the storming of the town. His gallantry won him the queen’s
forgiveness, and once more he was a familiar figure about the court.
Under Essex he commanded a ship in the fleet which sailed for Flores, in
the Azores, to lie in wait for Spanish treasure galleons. His
disobedience of orders in his capture of Fayal earned for him the enmity
of Essex, who now became one of his bitterest enemies. Essex, however,
came to the block, but not before he had done Raleigh considerable
mischief.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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