On the very day on which he was to die he dined well, and according to
his wont, lay down for a short slumber after the meal. A Lord of the
Council who came with a message insisted on seeing him. He was told that
the earl was asleep, but could not believe that such was the case. The
door of the cell was softly opened, “and there lay Argyll on his bed,
sleeping in his irons the placid sleep of infancy.” In his last hour he
wrote a most loving and cheering letter to his wife, and at the call of
his jailers mounted the scaffold with undaunted courage. He made a short
speech to the people, declaring that he died “not only a Protestant, but
with a heart-hatred of Popery, of Prelacy, and of all superstition.” He
then embraced his friends, gave them tokens of remembrance, prayed a few
moments, and the axe fell.
Now, having seen a noble man pay the price of failure, let us turn to
the progress of Monmouth. On the morning of June 11, 1685, a week before
the capture of Argyll, three ships appeared off the little port of Lyme
Regis, in Dorsetshire. The inhabitants from the cliffs saw eighty
well-armed men land on the shore, kneel down, and pray for a blessing on
their venture. Then they saw a gallant figure draw his sword and lead
his men over the cliffs into the little town. His name and the character
of his mission were soon known, and there was great excitement in the
place. The fishermen flocked to him shouting, “A Monmouth! a Monmouth!
the Protestant religion!” Meanwhile a blue flag had been set up in the
market-place, and now Monmouth’s Declaration was read. It was full of
wild charges against James, and accused him of burning London and
poisoning the late king, his brother. James was denounced as a tyrant,
murderer, and usurper. Monmouth said that he had come as captain-general
of the English Protestants in arms against tyranny and Popery.
The news of his coming spread like wildfire through the West Country.
Many of the people were Dissenters, who had suffered all kinds of petty
persecution, and they hailed the advent of Monmouth with the utmost
eagerness. They remembered how he had endeared himself to them when he
made his progress through the country five years before, and they rushed
to his banner with alacrity. By the time he reached Exeter nearly all
Devonshire had flocked to him, and nine hundred young men in white
uniform marched before him into the city. Recruits came in by hundreds
daily; there were not enough clerks to take down their names. Arming and
drilling went on all day, and everything promised well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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