At this juncture Nelson was detailed to besiege certain coast towns of
the island of Corsica. He captured Bastia and Calvi, but at the latter
place he lost the sight of an eye. A period of dangerous and exhausting
service followed. Napoleon was now in command of the army of Italy, and
was at the beginning of his extraordinary career. He was marching along
the narrow coast-road of the Riviera, and Nelson’s task was to harass
his shoreward march. Scarcely a day passed without a skirmish of some
kind with a battery, a gunboat, or an armed cruiser. Nelson’s force,
however, was inadequate, and Napoleon accomplished his purpose. His
victories in Italy were extraordinary, and speedily he was acclaimed on
all hands as the greatest general of the republic. As he rose in fame
and influence new vistas opened before him, and he soon perceived that
the highest office in the State was his to grasp. Next he advanced into
Austria itself, and carried all before him. When he was within eighty
miles of Vienna the emperor begged for peace, and obtained it at the
price of Belgium and Lombardy. Prussia now deserted the allies, and
Holland and Spain had already purchased peace by promising the republic
the use of their navies. Great Britain was in a state of “splendid
isolation,” and all eyes turned to the fleet as the only hope of
succour. The banks stopped cash payments, alarm was at its height, and
Consols fell to fifty-one. Great Britain had her back to the wall.
Before long, however, the British fleet had its first great success. On
February 14, 1797—that glorious St. Valentine’s Day—Admiral Jervis won
a splendid victory over the Spanish fleet off Cape St. Vincent. In that
confused scene of roaring cannon, rolling clouds of smoke, crash of
falling spars, shrieks of the wounded, and stormy huzzas of the
half-naked sailors wrestling at the guns, Nelson stands out as _the_
conspicuous figure of the day. At one time he was engaging nine Spanish
ships. A little later he was abreast of the _San Josef_, pouring in such
a murderous fire that speedily she was unmanageable. The _San Nicolas_
drifted on to the _San Josef_, and Nelson manœuvred to foul the _San
Nicolas_. He hooked his sprit-sail yard into her rigging, and then
boarded. The ship yielded, but at this moment a fierce fire of musketry
was opened from the _San Josef_—only a jump away. Instantly Nelson and
his men sprang aboard the _San Josef_, and as they did so a Spanish
officer called out that the ship had surrendered. Thus on the deck of a
Spanish man-of-war, which he had boarded across the deck of another then
in his possession, Nelson received the swords of the vanquished
Spaniards. Already he was the darling of his sailors and a source of
pride to the nation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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