In a daring but unsuccessful attack on Cadiz he lost an arm, and sank
into a state of deep depression, thinking that he had become a burden on
his friends and useless to his country. For a time our little one-armed,
one-eyed hero retired to a quiet country home; but on April 1, 1798, he
was afloat in command of a fleet scouring the Mediterranean with orders
to seek the French fleet, and use his best endeavours to take, sink,
burn, and destroy it. After a long and anxious quest he at last
discovered it anchored in Aboukir Bay. “We are moored in such a manner,”
wrote the French admiral, “as to bid defiance to a force more than
double our own.” How vain the boast was will shortly appear. The French
ships were anchored in single file along the shore, with three miles of
shoal water between them and the land, and the admiral believed that no
man-of-war could possibly get to the shoreward of him. He had actually
piled up his mess gear on the shoreward side of his ships, thus
rendering the guns on that side unworkable. As the British fleet drew
near, under a press of sail, during the afternoon of August 1, Nelson
observed that the enemy’s ships were moored five hundred yards apart, so
as to permit them to swing at anchor. Instantly he perceived that where
the enemy’s ship could swing there was room enough for one of his
squadron to anchor. The French were trapped, and Nelson cried, “Before
this time to-morrow I shall have gained a peerage or Westminster Abbey!”
Five ships with men in the chains, heaving the leads, now bore down,
rounded the bows of the leading vessel, and got inshore of the French
fleet. The rest of Nelson’s ships took up their stations on the seaward
side, and at half-past six, just as the sun was setting, the action
began. In twelve minutes the leading ship of the enemy was dismasted,
and almost at the same instant the third ship of the line suffered the
same fate. Black night came on at seven, and only the flash of guns,
crimsoning the heavens, lit up the darkness. At half-past eight the
fourth and fifth ships of the enemy’s line surrendered. At ten minutes
past nine the flagship, the _Orient_, caught fire. She lay between two
British ships, and was almost cut in halves by shot. Her gallant admiral
lay dying on the deck, and every moment the flames raged higher.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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