The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian CourtLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
History
The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian Court
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Crystal Palace (Sydenham, London, England)
The Visitor should not omit to inspect the Aviaries, of which there are
several, in this end of the building. These contain Weaver Birds,
Grenadiers, Grosbeaks, Mocking Birds, and Paroquets, most of them
inhabitants of warm climates. There are also some Nightingales, whose
rich song is frequently heard, even when the people crowd round them.
The Weaver Birds, in the spring, may be seen constructing their
curiously woven nests of grass, which hang from the branches like so
many stockings; others of the feathered tribe build their habitations
fearlessly in the presence of the visitor, with all the art of the
basket-maker; here, indeed, bird-architecture of the most unique kind
may be studied by the naturalist with delight and advantage. The
Australian Paroquets have this spring again reared their young in these
Aviaries with great success. It has been generally supposed that it was
not possible to induce these birds to rear their young in this climate;
but in 1856, the experiment was most successfully carried out in this
Aviary. It has been repeated here since, each year; and in the present
spring (1859), there are two healthy young birds which have been hatched
in one nest, and there is promise of others. These observations more
especially apply to the large species of Ground-paroquet (Platycercus
hermalonotus), the smaller Shell-paroquet (Melopsittacus undulatus)
having repeatedly bred in this country.
Besides the birds mentioned, there are several of the British varieties,
as well as some others of greater rarity or interest which may be
specially mentioned. There are several Canaries which should be noticed,
as they have been trapped in the Islands and forwarded direct, in their
wild state. These must not, however, be confounded with those of the
tame varieties in the same Aviary; they may be distinguished readily
not only by the general carriage of the bird, but by their green
plumage. The collection of Sparrows is also interesting: there are the
common house and tree Sparrows of England (this last, however, is not to
be confounded with the Hedge-sparrow), the Rice-sparrow of Java, and the
Diamond-sparrow of Australia. The Diamond and Java Sparrows have
successfully constructed nests; which is an additional evidence of how
suitable the Tropical end of the Crystal Palace is for the Tropical
birds. Here also are two or three specimens of the Californian Quail
(Ortyx Californicus). These birds were brought from the Zoological
Gardens at Antwerp. They breed freely, and are well adapted to thrive in
a wild state in this climate, rearing from fifteen to twenty young ones
in a brood; they are a great table delicacy, and it is probable at no
distant period may enrich the list of British Game birds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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