The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian CourtLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
History
The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian Court
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Crystal Palace (Sydenham, London, England)
In a glass case, on the right hand as we approach the Aviaries, are some
beautiful and interesting Lizards (Lacerta agilis). These perfectly
harmless little reptiles are found in all the warm parts of Europe,
frequenting dry, stony places, and old ruined buildings. Their food is
flies, beetles, moths, and other like insects. The present specimens are
from Guernsey, in which island they greatly abound.
Near to these, in the centre of the Transept, are some of the most
curious of the reptiles, and which are perhaps better known by repute
than even the most common species daily under our feet. These are the
Chameleons. The changes of colour in this animal, so often spoken of,
are not generally so rapid as is supposed, nor do they possess so great
distinctions as are popularly ascribed to them. In all their habits they
are so slow as to be generally almost immovable, save in respect of
their restless eyes, and the tongue, which is very long and adapted
peculiarly to its purpose, which is to secure their food; they can dart
it with almost invisible rapidity upon a passing fly or insect, which is
immediately thus drawn into the mouth. They appear most generally to
assimilate their colour to the objects on which they rest, or which
surround them. This may be a means of protection to them, but it is most
probably only a method of concealment for the more effectual capture of
their prey. It, however, answers the double purpose.
If we now proceed by the extreme end of the building toward the eastern
end of the North Transept, we shall find both on our right and left hand
a complete set of casts from the Ægina Marbles.
These most interesting monuments of ancient Greek art are now in the
Glyptothek at Munich.
They were discovered in the Island of Ægina, and are supposed to have
ornamented the tympana of the east and west fronts of the temple of
Minerva in that island. The group, representing the Contest over the
Body of Patroclus, belonged to the western, and the five figures
descriptive of the Battle of Hercules and Telamon against the Trojan
king Laomedon, were in the eastern tympanum. They are most remarkable
examples of Greek sculpture during its second period, or from the close
of the 6th to the middle of the 5th century B.C.
The conception, the anatomy, and beauty of form found in these statues
denote a highly cultivated artistic taste and power, to which the
peculiar faces, the invariable smile on the mouth, and a certain stiff
angularity of treatment, form a marked contrast. We observe in them that
turning-point in the history of Greek sculpture, when the
conventionalities of an earlier system were receding before that love of
nature and extraordinary perception of the Beautiful, which subsequently
rendered the Greeks so pre-eminent in art.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account