The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian CourtLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
History
The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian Court
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Crystal Palace (Sydenham, London, England)
In Borders Nos. 19 and 19 _a_, will be found large specimens of the
_Sparmannia Africana_, an old conservatory favourite, indigenous to the
Cape. It was named in honour of Dr. Sparman, the Swedish physician and
botanist, who accompanied Captain Cook in his second voyage round the
world. These fine trees were presented by Her Majesty the Queen. Close
to the _Sparmannia_ is a large India-Rubber-tree, the sap of which
constitutes the article now so extensively known and used. It will
easily be recognised by its broad, handsome, and glossy leaves. This
tree belongs to the Fig tribe, all kinds of which bear sap with more or
less the same properties. A plant close to this is the _Loquat_, or
Japan Medlar, which is curious from its peculiarity of shedding its
bark. A little nearer to the Court will be found a most elegant plant of
the Grass tribe, the Himalayan Bamboo, a small and delicate cane, which
is found high up the Himalayas, and consequently flourishes in a lower
degree of temperature than the common tropical Bamboo. The remaining
examples to be noticed in these Borders are amongst the most curious in
the collection. The first is the _Rhipidodendron plicatile_, so named
from the fan-like growth of the leaves. The common lily is the type of
the order to which this plant belongs. The next are the curious African
plants, like rough blocks of wood, which are called “Elephant’s Foot.”
These remarkable plants are calculated as being 3000 years old: they
were imported from the Cape of Good Hope. The _Casuarina stricta_, of
Australia, is also here, with its curiously jointed foliage. The wood of
this plant, from its peculiar conformation and colour, has gained for
the tree the name of Beef-wood. In its native state it attains a great
size. Several kinds of the temperate Palms, Ferns, and Aloes are also
arranged in this position.
The most noticeable tree in Border No. 21, is a luxuriant specimen of
the Moreton Bay Pine (_Araucaria Cunninghamii_). In the succeeding
Border, No. 21 _a_, is another of the _Eucalypti_, the leaves of which,
it is curious to remark, change from round to lance-shaped as the tree
advances in growth; and in the further corner is the _Geitonoplesium_, a
trailing plant of the same order as the common Asparagus. In Border No.
23 _a_, just opposite the column, is the Peppermint tree, of Australia
(_Epyclautus piperata_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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