The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian Court — John Shaqi
The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian CourtLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
History
The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian Court
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Crystal Palace (Sydenham, London, England)
[Illustration: Plan of the Greek Court.]
We enter the court through the central opening. This portion represents
part of a Greek _agora_, or forum, which was used as a market, and also
for public festivals, for political and other assemblies. Around the
frieze in this central division are the names of the poets, artists, and
philosophers of Greece, and of their most celebrated patrons, the list
commencing immediately above the place of entrance with old blind Homer,
and finishing with Anthemius, the architect of Saint Sophia at
Constantinople. The names, it will be remarked, are inserted in the
Greek characters of the period at which the various persons lived. The
monograms within the chaplets on the frieze are formed of the initial
letters of the Muses, the Graces, the Good and the Wise. The colouring
of this court, with its blue, red, and yellow surfaces, blazoned with
gold, produces an excellent effect. It is the object of the decorators
to give to the whole of the architectural specimens in the Crystal
Palace those colours which there is reason to know, or to believe they
originally possessed; to restore them, in fact, as far as possible, to
their pristine state, in order that the imagination of the spectator may
be safely conducted back in contemplation to the artistic
characteristics of distant and distinctive ages. In this court are
arranged sculptures and models of temples. Amongst the former will be
recognised many of the finest statues and groups of the Greek school,
the Laocoon (16); the Farnese Juno (6); the Dione (3); the Genius of
Death (24); the well-known Discobolus (4) from the Vatican; the Ariadne,
also from the Vatican (27); the Sleeping or Barberini Faun (19); and, in
the centre, the unrivalled Venus of Milo, which affords perhaps the most
perfect combination of grandeur and beauty in the female form (1). We
make our way round this court, beginning at the right hand. After
examining the collection, we pass between the columns into the small
side court (next to Egypt), answering to a stoa of the Agora. Around the
frieze are found the names of the great men of the Greek colonies,
arranged in chronological order. The visitor has here an opportunity of
contrasting the architecture and sculpture of the Egyptians with those
of the Greeks. On one side of him is an Egyptian wall inclining inwards,
with its angular pictorial decorations, and the passive colossal figures
guarding the entrances. On the other side are the beautiful columns and
bold cornice of the Greek Doric, surrounded by statues characterised by
beauty of form and refined idealised expression. In this division will
also be found the busts of the Greek Poets, arranged in chronological
order, commencing on the right-hand side from the Nave: these form a
portion and the commencement of the Portrait Gallery of the Crystal
Palace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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