The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian CourtLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
History
The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian Court
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Crystal Palace (Sydenham, London, England)
The _Decorated_ style, which succeeded to the Early English, flourished
during the 14th century, and the Court we are now about to enter
possesses numerous examples of this, the best and brightest period of
English Gothic; for in the Early English the style had not yet reached
its highest point of beauty, and in the later _Perpendicular_ it already
suffered decline. Tracery, as we have stated, was the chief
characteristic of the Decorated style; and it consists either of
geometrical forms or of flowing lines. As an example of the former, the
visitor may examine the arches of the cloister, containing the two
figures now before us, on the side niche of the Tintern door. The
foliated details and carvings, which also give character to this style,
may, in like manner, be studied with advantage in this Court. The
pillars are either clustered or single, and generally of octangular or
circular form; the capitals are sometimes carved with foliage, at other
times they are plain. The buttress is in stages and terminated
occasionally with Decorated pinnacles. The execution of the details of
this style was admirable, and the variety and beauty of the ornaments,
founded chiefly on natural subjects, gives to the _Decorated_ style an
effect which has seldom, if ever, been surpassed.
From the latter part of the 14th to the beginning of the 16th century
the _Perpendicular_ style was in vogue. It derives its name from the
tracery, which, instead of taking flowing forms, consists chiefly of
vertical lines. The arches became depressed in form, the Tudor arch
being distinctive of its later phase, whilst the ornaments were crowded,
and departed more from natural models. The more important buildings were
covered throughout with shallow panelled work and profuse ornament, over
which the eye wanders in vain for much-needed repose, and the effect of
breadth and grandeur of parts is lost and frittered away.
These few observations, imperfect as they are, may perhaps assist the
visitor’s appreciation of the Court we are about to examine. Without
further preface, then, we proceed through the archway, as usual, from
the Nave.
[Illustration: Arcade from Guisborough.]
We are in a cloister of the _Decorated_ period, founded in its arches
and columns on the Abbey of Guisborough, Yorkshire. Looking through the
cloister to the left, we see before us a doorway from the Chapel of
Prince Arthur, son of Henry VII., in Worcester Cathedral, which will
enable us to test in a measure the truth of our summary of the
Perpendicular style. On the extreme right we see the door of Bishop
West’s Chapel, from Ely, a capital example of the Later Perpendicular
style as it began to feel the influence of the coming Renaissance
period. Crossing the cloister we enter the Mediæval Court, which
contains architectural specimens taken from our ancient churches and
magnificent cathedrals.
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