The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian CourtLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
History
The Palace and Park: Its Natural History, and Its Portrait Gallery, Together with a Description of the Pompeian Court
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
Crystal Palace (Sydenham, London, England)
Indeed all the subjects in this Court are full of value and interest,
and the numerous examples of Gothic art here collected, which we have
not space to describe in detail, form a museum in which the visitor may
obtain no inadequate idea of the rich treasures in this wise of our
country. Passing beneath the Rochester doorway, we enter a vaulted and
groined vestibule, the window of which is a beautiful example of the
Decorated style, from Holbeach, in Lincolnshire, filled in with rich
stained glass. Beneath the window is the painted monument of John of
Eltham, son of Edward II., from Westminster Abbey, on either side
statues from Wells Cathedral. In the centre is the very richly-decorated
font, from Walsingham, in Norfolk, an excellent example of the
Perpendicular style. The walls of the gallery are lined with statues and
monuments; those on the Garden side are all English, principally from
the façade of Wells Cathedral; those on the side of the Court are
chiefly from Germany and France. Amongst the latter, we draw particular
attention to the bas-reliefs on the walls, from Notre-Dame, Paris, as
excellent examples of early French Gothic. Amongst the central monuments
should be particularly remarked, behind the German Mediæval Court, the
Arderne tomb, from Elford church, Staffordshire; the monument of Henry
IV., and Joan of Navarre (his queen), from Canterbury Cathedral; the
tombs of Sir Giles Daubeny, Richard II., and Anne of Bohemia (his
queen), from Westminster Abbey, of about the year 1507; and behind the
French and Italian Mediæval Court, the splendid monument of Richard
Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick, from Warwick, one of the finest Gothic
sepulchral monuments remaining in England. Passing beneath the arcade,
near the Beauchamp monument, we enter the next architectural
illustration of the series.
THE FRENCH AND ITALIAN MEDIÆVAL COURT,[15]
On the walls of which, on the ground row, are ranged a series of arches
from the choir of Notre-Dame, at Paris, the greater number of the
canopies which surmount them being taken from the Cathedral of Chartres,
both fine examples of early French Gothic art. The very excellent
statues, bosses, &c., are from various French churches. The statue on
the floor is by the great Italian sculptor, Giovanni Pisano (13th
century), and serves as a lectern, or reading-stand. The subject towards
the nave is composed of portions of the celebrated altar-piece of Or San
Michele, at Florence, by Andrea Orgagna (14th century). One of the two
statues nearest the gallery is by Nino Pisano, son of Giovanni. The very
elaborate example of iron-work near the nave entrance is from one of the
great west doors of the Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Paris, and evinces such
consummate skill in workmanship as to have obtained for its artist, when
first made public, the unenviable credit of being in close league with
the Evil One. The exact date of this iron-work is not ascertained, but
it is of the best period of the French Pointed style.
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