There is a well organized school system in the Canal Zone. Twelve
schools are maintained for white children and seventeen for colored
children. The highest monthly enrollment was 675 whites and 1,417
colored pupils. There is a superintendent of schools and assistant
supervisor of primary grades.
Two high schools are in operation, one at Culebra and one at Cristobal.
Children at other points in the Zone requiring high school instruction
are given free transportation over the railroad by the Commission.
Instruction is given in algebra, geometry, physical geography, general
history, botany, English, German, French, Spanish, and Latin. There
were but 25 children who took high school work in 1908–’09.
In addition to the transportation given high school pupils,
transportation is given to children in towns where no white schools are
maintained. Last year children were also carried by wagon from Balboa
to Ancon, as were high school pupils from Empire and Culebra. A boat
and ferryman were employed in two cases.
Quarters are furnished free to all the men, married and unmarried.
Roosevelt, upon his return from Panama said the wives of the employees
seemed satisfied with their home life and surroundings. The houses are
excellent considering the conditions.
Employees purchase all necessary supplies from government commissaries
at about the same prices as are current in the United States. On every
workday a refrigerator car runs from Colon to Panama and delivers to
the various villages all orders previously placed for supplies such as
ice, meat, vegetables and fruit. Payment is made by the use of coupons,
their values being deducted from the employee’s salary.
Employees are allowed free medical, surgical, and hospital attendance,
including medicines and food while in the hospital.
Employees with salaries fixed on an annual or monthly basis receive no
pay for overtime work but if their health requires it, will be granted
a leave of 6 weeks absence or less during the year with full pay. Those
who are paid by the hour do, of course, receive pay for overtime work.
A number of suitable church buildings has been erected by the
Commission. They are two-story buildings, the upper floors being
fitted up as lodge rooms and the first floor for religious purposes.
Practically every religious denomination is now represented on the
Isthmus by the chaplains employed by the Commission.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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