The Panama Canal: A history and description of the enterprise — John Shaqi
The Panama Canal: A history and description of the enterpriseMills, J. Saxon (John Saxon)
Philosophy
The Panama Canal: A history and description of the enterprise
Mills, J. Saxon (John Saxon)
Panama Canal (Panama)
For many years no progress was made with the idea of an isthmian canal.
War between England and Spain was the natural order of things in these
Central American regions. In 1655 the English seized Jamaica, and soon
afterwards established themselves on the coast of Honduras and
Nicaragua. The old city of Panama, of which only a picturesque
church-tower remains to-day, had been founded by a Spanish governor
named Pedrarias in 1519. In 1671 the city was destroyed by that wicked
Welsh buccaneer, Sir Henry Morgan. The town was rebuilt two years later
by Alonzo Mercado de Villacorta, five miles west of the old site.
The project of a canal across the isthmus was never allowed entirely to
disappear. In 1694 a very determined attempt was made to plant a
British colony on the isthmus at Darien, a little east of the Panama
route. The pioneer was William Paterson, a Scotsman, who founded "the
Company of Scotland Trading to Africa and the Indies." Sir Walter Scott,
in his "Tales of a Grandfather," thus describes the project:--
The produce of China, Japan, the Spice Islands, and Eastern
India, brought to the Bay of Panama, were to be transferred
across the isthmus to the new settlement, and exchanged for
the commodities of Europe. In Paterson's enthusiastic words,
"This door of the seas and key of the universe will enable
its possessors to become the legislators of both worlds and
the arbitrators of commerce. The settlers at Darien will
acquire a nobler empire than Alexander or Caesar, without
fatigue, expense, or danger, as well as without incurring
the guilt and bloodshed of conquerors."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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