The Panjab, North-West Frontier Province, and KashmirDouie, James McCrone, Sir
History
The Panjab, North-West Frontier Province, and Kashmir
Douie, James McCrone, Sir
India -- Description and travel; Jammu and Kashmir (India); North-west Frontier Province (Pakistan); Punjab (India)
~Political and Administrative Boundaries.~--The boundary described above
defines spheres of influence, and only in the Kurram valley does it
coincide with that of the districts for whose orderly administration we
hold ourselves responsible. All we ask of Wazirs, Afridis, or Mohmands
is to leave our people at peace; we have no concern with their quarrels
or blood feuds, so long as they abide in their mountains or only leave
them for the sake of lawful gain. Our administrative boundary, which
speaking broadly we took over from the Sikhs, usually runs at the foot
of the hills. A glance at the map will show that between Peshawar and
Kohat the territory of the independent tribes comes down almost to the
Indus. At this point the hills occupied by the Jowaki section of the
Afridi tribe push out a great tongue eastwards. Our military frontier
road runs through these hills, and we actually pay the tribesmen of the
Kohat pass for our right of way. Another tongue of tribal territory
reaches right down to the Indus, and almost severs the Peshawar and
Hazara districts. Further north the frontier of Hazara lies well to the
east of the Indus.
~Frontier with Biluchistan.~--At Domandi the frontier turns to the east,
and following the Gomal river to its junction with the Zhob at Kajuri
Kach forms the boundary of the two British administrations. Henceforth
the general direction of the line is determined by the trend of the
Suliman range. It runs south to the Vehoa pass, where the country of the
Pathans of the North West Frontier Province ends and that of the Hill
and Plain Biluches subject to the Panjab Government begins. From the
Vehoa pass to the Kaha torrent the line is drawn so as to leave Biluch
tribes with the Panjab and Pathan tribes with the Biluchistan Agency.
South of the Kaha the division is between Biluch tribes, the Marris and
Bugtis to the west being managed from Quetta, and the Gurchanis and
Mazaris, who are largely settled in the plains, being included in Dera
Ghazi Khan, the trans-Indus district of the Panjab. At the south-west
corner of the Dera Ghazi Khan district the Panjab, Sind, and Biluchistan
meet. From this point the short common boundary of the Panjab and Sind
runs east to the Indus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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