~Jamrud~ (~Khaibar~), 34 N.--71.2 E. Just beyond Peshawar boundary at mouth of Khaibar. Terminus of railway. 10-1/2 miles west of Peshawar. There is a fort and a large _sarai_. Elevation 1670 feet. ~Landi Kotal~ (~Khaibar~), 34.6 N.--71.8 E. 20 miles from Jamrud. Fort garrisoned by Khaibar Rifles at highest point of Khaibar route. Elevation 3373 feet. Afghan frontier 6 miles beyond. ~Malakand~ (~Dir~, ~Swat~, and ~Chitral~), 34.3 N.--71.6 E. Pass leading into Swat Valley from Peshawar district. ~Miram Shah~ (~N. Waziristan~), 33.6 N.--70.7 E. Headquarters of North Waziristan Agency in Tochi Valley 3050 feet above the sea. ~Parachinar~ (~Kurram~), 33.5 N.--70.4 E. Headquarters of Kurram Agency and of Kurram Militia. Climate temperate. Population 2364. ~Wana~ (~S. Waziristan~), 37.2 N.--69.4 E. Headquarters of South Waziristan Agency. In a wide valley watered by Wana Toi. There is much irrigation and the place is unhealthy, though the elevation of the Valley is from 4300 to 5800 feet. IV. KASHMIR AND JAMMU. ~Baramula~, 34.1 N.--74.2 E. Situated at the point where the Jhelam gorge ends and the Vale of Kashmir begins. Travellers who intend to go to Srinagar by water board their house boats here. There is an excellent poplar-lined road from Baramula to Srinagar and a bad road to Gulmarg. ~Chilas~, 35.4 N.--74.2 E. See page 323. ~Gulmarg~, 34.1 N.--74.4 E. S.W. of Srinagar. It is a favourite hot weather resort of Europeans. The Maharaja has a house here. The forest scenery is beautiful, especially on the way to the limit of trees at Khilanmarg. Good golf links on beautiful turf. ~Gurais~, 34.7 N.--74.8 E. A beautiful valley drained by the head waters of the Kishnganga. It lies between Bandipura and the Burzil Pass on the road to Gilgit. ~Hunza~, 36.4 N.--74.7 E. (See page 323.) Hunza is a group of villages. The Raja's (or Tham's) fort, Baltit castle, at an elevation of 7000 feet is splendidly situated in full view of Rakaposhi, distant 20 miles. It is overhung by the enormous mass of snow peaks said to be called in the language of the country Boiohaghurduanasur (the peak of the galloping horse). ~Islamabad~, 33.4 N.--75.1 E. About 40 miles by river from Srinagar, near the point where the Jhelam ceases to be navigable. Achabal and Martand are easily visited from Islamabad, and it is the starting point for the Liddar Valley and Pahlgam. It is a dirty insanitary place. ~Jammu~, 32.4 N.--74.5 E. Capital of the Jammu province and winter residence of the Maharaja. Connected with Sialkot by rail. Situated above the ravine in which the Tawi flows. At a distance the white-washed temples with gilded pinnacles look striking. The town was once much more prosperous than it is to-day.