North West Frontier Province; 197, 291-313 North Western Railway; 120-131 Nun and Kun peaks; 12, 324 Occupations; 101, 102, 105, 106, 152-156 O'Dwyer, Sir Michael; 199 Ohind; 37 Orakzais; 196, 297, 309-311 Otu weir; 47 Pabar river; 288 Pabbi hills; 252 Paharpur canal; 292 Paiwar Kotal; 24 Pakhli plain; 302 Pakpattan; 353 Palosi; 36 Pangi; 14, 286 Panipat; 172, 179, 232, 348 Panjkora river; 38, 306, 307 Panjnad river; 41, 382 Parachas; 106 Parachinar; 311, 357 Pataudi State; 283 Pathans; 105, 260, 294, 299, 300, 304, 311 Patiala State; 180, 271-274 town; 354 Pattan Munara; 354 Payech, see Payer Payer; 201, 358 Peshawar city; 160, 164, 169, 184, 341, 342 district; 298, 299 Petroleum; 59 Phillaur; 46, 243 Phulkian States; 196, 271-278 Pihowa; 232, 348 Pirghal mountain; 24 Piti, _See_ Spiti Plague; 97-99, 100, 195, 245 Population; 96-113 Pottery; 152, 156 Powindahs; 25 Pressure, barometric; 65-67 Punch; 358 Railways; 128-131 Rajput Hill Chiefs (Simla); 288 Rajputs; 104, 240, 241, 245, 248, 254, 288 Raldang mountain; 288 Rampur ;45, 289 Ranbir Singh, Maharaja of Jind; 277 Ranjit Singh, Maharaja; 181-184 Ravi river; 41-43, 247, 251, 262, 266, 267, 286 Rawalpindi cantonment and town; 256, 352 district; 255-257 division; 252 Religions, Kashmir; 114 N. W. F. Province; 114 Panjab; 114-117 Ripon, Lord; 195 Ripudaman Singh, Maharaja of Nabha; 270 Rivaz, Sir Charles 197 Rivers; 32-49 Road, Grand Trunk; 127 Roads; 127, 128 Rogi cliffs; 45 Rohtak district; 228, 229 Roos-Keppel, Sir George; 197 Rotang pass; 14, 236 Rupar; 46, 348 Sabaktagin; 167, 168 Sadik Muhammad Khan, Nawab of Bahawalpur; 281, 282 Sad Istragh mountains; 22 Safarmulk lake; 301 Safed Koh range; 24, 311 Saiyyids; 105, 304 Sakesar; 29, 352 Sakki stream; 250 Salt; 57, 58 Salt Range ;29, 30, 253, 254, 257, 258, 262 Geology of; 51-53 Flora of; 76, 77 Samana range; 297 Rifles; 297, 298 Sam Ranizai; 306 Sangrur; 276, 354 Sansar Chand, Raja; 183 Sapphires; 60 Saraj; 235, 237 Sarusti torrent; 46, 47, 231, 232 canal; 47 Sasserla; 20 Sattis; 256 Shah Alam, Emperor; 181 Shahjahan; 173 Shah Shuja; 184 Shahpur district; 260-262 Shawal; 24 Shekhbudin; 31, 356 Shekhs; 105 Sher Khan; 170 Sher Singh Maharaja; 184 Shigri glacier; 236 Shipki pass; 45 Shooting; 94, 95 Shuidar mountain; 24 Shyok river; 36 Sialkot district; 247 town and cantonment; 164, 350 Sials; 266 Sidhnai canal; 139, 267 Sikandar Lodi; 171 Sikaram mountain; 24 Sikh Jats; 104, 250, 252, 276, 280 wars; 186, 187 religion; 117, 118 Sil torrent; 258 Simla district; 254 hill station; 67, 68, 342-344 Hill States; 287-290 Sind valley; 40