Sirhind canal; 135, 136, 195, 227, 245, 271, 275, 276, 280 Sirhind, town; 177, 180, 354, 355 Sirmur State; 285 Siwaliks; 27, 52, 53 Skardo; 36, 321 Smallpox; 101 Soan torrent (Hoshyarpur); 241 (Rawalpindi), _see_ Sohan Sobraon, battle of; 186 Sohag Para Canals; 262 Sohan torrent; 38, 253, 256 Southern Panjab Railway; 130 Spiti; 55, 235, 236 river; 45, 288 Stupas; 202 Suds; 106 Suliman range; 26, 27, 270, 290 Sultanpur (Kulu); 238 Sultanpur (Kapurthala); 278 Sunars; 106 Surindar Bikram Parkash, late Raja of Sirmur; 285, 286 Sutlej inundation canals; 267 river; 45, 46, 245, 262, 266, 281, 288 Takht i Suliman mountain; 26 hill (Kashmir); 318 Tamerlane. _See_ Timur Tanawal; 302, 303 Tanawal hills; 302 Tarkanris; 307 Tarkhans (carpenters); 106, 152 Teri; 296 Thakkars; 107 Thal desert; 149, 259-261, 262, 265, 267 Thal (Kohat); 297, 311, 356 Thandiani; 356 Thanesar; 165, 168, 232, 348 Tilla hill; 29 Timur (Tamerlane); 171 Tirach Mir mountain; 22, 308 Tirah Campaign; 176 Tiwanas; 260 Tochi valley; 24, 296 Tons, river; 48 Torrents, action of; 47, 48 Trade; 159 Traders; 105, 106 Tribal militias; 312 Triple Canal Project; 138, 197 Tumans Biloch; 270 Turis; 311 Uch; 355 Uchiri range; 307 Udyana; 304 Ujh torrent; 42 Umra Khan; 196 Unhar river; 302 University, Panjab; 125, 126 Upper Bari Doab Canal; 135, 191, 247, 249, 251 Chenab Canal; 138, 139, 249 Jhelam Canal; 138, 139, 252 Swat Canal; 141, 298 Utman Khel; 306 Vaccination; 101 Wana; 24, 196, 312, 357 Wattus; 263 Waziristan; 312 hills; 24 militias; 313 Wazirs Darwesh Khel; 312 Madsud; 312 Weavers; 102, 152, 154 Wellesley, Marquis of; 182 Arthur; 183 Wells; 143, 144 Western Jamna Canal; 135, 227, 232, 273, 276 Wular lake; 40 Yakub Khan, Amir; 194 Yarkhun river; 305, 307 Yasin river; 307 Young, Sir Mackworth; 195 Yusafzais; 299, 304, 305, 306 Zaimukhts; 310 Zakaria Khan; 178 Zakha Khel; 309 Zamzama gun; 187 Zanskar; 320 Himalaya; 10, 286 river; 36 Zojila; 12