XVIII. History: Muhammadan Period, 1000 A.D.-1764 A.D. 168 XIX. History: Sikh Period, 1764 A.D.-1849 A.D. 181 XX. History: British Period, 1849 A.D.-1913 A.D. 188 XXI. Archaeology and Coins 200 XXII. Administration: General 212 XXIII. Administration: Local 217 XXIV. Revenue and Expenditure 219 XXV. Panjab Districts and Delhi 224 XXVI. The Panjab Native States 271 XXVII. The North-west Frontier Province 291 XXVIII. Kashmir and Jammu 314 XXIX. Cities 325 XXX. Other Places of Note 347 TABLES I. Tribes of Panjab including Native States and of N.W.F. Province 359 II. Rainfall, Cultivation, Population, and Land Revenue 360 III. Agricultural Diagrams 362 IV. Crops 364 V. Revenue and Expenditure of Panjab 366 Index 367 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FIG. PAGE 1. Arms of Panjab 1 2. Orographical Map (Holdich's _India_) 9 3. Nanga Parvat (Watson's _Gazetteer of Hazara_) 11 4. Burzil Pass (Sir Aurel Stein) 13 5. Rotang Pass (J. Coldstream) 15 6. Mt Haramukh (Sir Aurel Stein) 16 7. R. Jhelam in Kashmir--View towards Mohand Marg (Sir Aurel Stein) 18 8. Near Naran in Kagan Glen, Hazara (Watson's _Gazetteer of Hazara_) 19 9. Muztagh-Karakoram and Himalayan Ranges in Kashmir (Holdich's _India_) 21 10. The Khaibar Road (Holdich's _India_) 23 11. Panjab Rivers (Holdich's _India_) 33 12. The Indus at Attock (Sir Aurel Stein) 37 13. Indus at Kafirkot, D.I. Khan dt. (Sir Aurel Stein) 38 14. Fording the River at Lahore (E. B. Francis) 42 15. Bias at Manali (J. Coldstream) 44 16. Rainfall of different Seasons (Blanford) 62, 63