American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Sunday schools -- United States -- Periodicals
Under the Moors, the Alhambra was the scene of many romantic events,
the legends connected with which still people its courts with phantoms.
The road leading up from the hotel to the entrance is shaded with tall
trees, and the water trickles down the side, making the grass fresh
and green. The walls are of a beautiful red or orange color, which is
shared by the soil; this alone gives a glowing aspect to the scene.
The chief place of entrance is called the Gate of Justice. It is more
than a gate, being a square tower, the upper part of which contains
rooms where people live. Their little flower pots filled with bright
blossoms, stand on the ledge of the window. The horseshoe arch of
entrance is below; for as the ground is terraced, the level of the
palace is above that of the arch, and is approached by an ascent, and a
staircase within the tower.
[Illustration: COURT OF LIONS. (_From Family Flight through Spain._)]
Over this arch there is carved an outstretched hand pointing upward, to
avert the evil eye; over the second one a key is sculptured; a symbol
of the power of the prophet to open and shut the gates of heaven. The
passages within the tower wind about under several arches, until they
lead out and up to the walled-in plateau, on which the Alhambra
stands. A little farther on is another gateway, and building, called
the Puerto del Vino; it formerly contained a Mihrab, or Moorish chapel.
From the high terrace near these two gates is a lovely view across the
deep ravine to the Sierra Nevada, always slightly touched with snow,
and taking on beautiful lights, according to the time of day: dark blue
in the morning, and, as evening approaches, roseate; for in addition to
the sunset tints, the natural color of the soil and stone make the tone
of the range warm and rich. Here opens a large plaza, called the Place
of the Cisterns, on one side of which is the Alcazaba, or fortress,
with its dismantled castle, while opposite it appears the palace of
Charles the Fifth, which he began to build, but never finished. He
destroyed the greater part of the beautiful winter palace of the Moors,
to make room for his own, and afterward abandoned his plan, leaving
the unfinished ruin, with open arches, staring to the sky. It is said
that earthquakes discouraged him from going on with his palace. There
are planted garden beds, and walks leading along the side of it, to a
plain, unadorned wall, through which a door leads to the real glories
of the Alhambra.
Here found themselves one morning, Mr. Horner and Miss Lejeune, Bessie
and Tommy; Bessie grumbling, as usual, at Charles the Fifth, and
Ferdinand and Isabella, who have left their traces so often in the
destruction of Moorish ornament.
“I do believe,” said Bessie, “that Isabella herself rode on a whitewash
brush!”
“Perhaps she was the—
Old woman, old woman, said I,
To sweep the cobwebs from the sky!“
said Tommy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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