The Paper Currency of England Dispassionately Considered: With Suggestions Towards a Practical Solution of the DifficultyHaslam, John (of Dublin)
History
The Paper Currency of England Dispassionately Considered: With Suggestions Towards a Practical Solution of the Difficulty
Haslam, John (of Dublin)
Currency question -- Great Britain
England paper. We, therefore, proposed that they should contract their
authorized circulation by one-tenth annually, for the next ten years,
the Bank of England as gradually supplying the vacancy according as the
notes should be withdrawn. We then proceeded to consider the mode in
which the Bank of England should be required to share its profits with
the public, and found upon examination that the most advantageous plan
would be that of imposing an annual rate on the amount of unrepresented
notes retained in circulation, or, rather, a series of rates arranged
upon an ascending principle, viz.--a minimum rate on the £11,000,000
of notes issued in consideration of the loan to Government; a medium
rate on whatever notes might be required to increase the total
unrepresented circulation of the country to £22,000,000 (the amount
varying from £3,000,000 at present to £11,000,000 at the expiration
of the ten years’ arrangement with the country banks), and a maximum
rate on whatever notes might at any time be issued in excess of the
total £22,000,000. And, on further consideration, it appeared that 1,
2, and 4 per cent. would form a not unreasonable scale for the three
respective charges.
In embracing so extensive a field as the preceding, in the compass of
a single paper, we have necessarily omitted any reference to several
important branches of the subject. The expediency of the separation of
the banking from the issuing department in the Bank of England has been
sometimes canvassed, but the best authorities are agreed in regarding
the separation simply as a matter of account. Should the alterations we
have suggested be adopted, some corresponding changes would be required
in the weekly returns of the assets and liabilities of the Bank, but
no peculiar difficulty would arise out of this necessity. Another and
a more important feature in the present system, has sometimes been
assailed, but as appears to us on a very nugatory grounds. We refer to
the provisions by which the Bank is required to purchase all the gold
that may be presented, at £3 17s. 9d. per ounce, and to render gold
for all the notes that may be tendered for payment, at £3 17s. 10½d.
per ounce. As one of these provisions is absolutely requisite for
securing the convertibility of the issues, and as the other is equally
indispensible for preserving an adequate stock of bullion, we are not
aware of any valid reason for objecting to either. We may also remark
that it is now the opinion of some of the most influential bankers,
and of Mr. Gurney amongst the rest, that the proportion of silver on
which the Bank may issue bullion notes as compared with gold, might
judiciously be increased to one-third. So far as we know, this appears
a very judicious proposition; at the same time we think that the
permission to issue small notes, if conceded, would in great measure
remove the necessity for its adoption.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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