The Paper Currency of England Dispassionately Considered: With Suggestions Towards a Practical Solution of the DifficultyHaslam, John (of Dublin)
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The Paper Currency of England Dispassionately Considered: With Suggestions Towards a Practical Solution of the Difficulty
Haslam, John (of Dublin)
Currency question -- Great Britain
It may be considered necessary that we should make a brief reference
to some of the schemes that have been recently proposed, for the
regulation of the currency. The only one of these that appears to
have met with much attention, is that suggested by Mr. Glyn, in his
examination before the Committee of the House of Lords on Commercial
Distress. His proposal was, that the whole responsibility of the
circulation should be left in the hands of the Bank of England, but
that the Bank Court should include certain persons appointed under
Act of Parliament, who should have, not an absolute veto upon the
proceedings of the Court, but the right, when they dissented from the
majority, to submit the reasons for that dissent in writing, or even
lay them before Parliament from time to time. To this he would not add
any regulations with respect to the management of the currency, with a
view to the exchanges, or to any other circumstances, but would leave
that entirely to the determination of the Court and the Commissioners.
As coming from a practical banker of such experience as Mr. Glyn,
this proposal is certainly entitled to an attentive and respectful
consideration. To us it appears, however, that several weighty
objections oppose themselves to its adoption. To one of these we
assign great practical influence, independently of all considerations
of principle. We apprehend that the adoption of such a measure would
almost inevitably establish very undesirable relations between the Bank
and the Parliament or Government of the day. It is not to be assumed
that Commissioners appointed by Act of Parliament, are necessarily more
likely to be infallible than Directors selected by the proprietors
of the Bank; but even if this were assumed as probable, it would not
still follow that it would be at all expedient that such Commissioners
should be invested with the power of becoming public accusers of the
Directors, on any occasion in which the latter might not assent to
their recommendations. The ultimate effect of such a measure could
hardly fail to be, that the Commissioners, if men of large abilities,
would come to be regarded in the light of dictators whose proposals
the Directors would often shrink from negativing, through a natural
aversion to have their proceedings investigated, and perhaps condemned,
by Parliament.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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