The Paper Moneys of Europe: Their Moral and Economic SignificanceHirst, Francis W. (Francis Wrigley)
Philosophy
The Paper Moneys of Europe: Their Moral and Economic Significance
Hirst, Francis W. (Francis Wrigley)
Currency question; Paper money
The depreciation of the Polish mark in June was followed by a rise
of prices, and this led immediately to a strike movement in almost
all industries. In the Lodz district 40,000 workmen have gone on
strike, demanding a wage increase of 120 per cent! The
manufacturers declare that they cannot raise wages by more than 20
per cent; that even under present conditions the Polish textile
industry is in a most difficult position on the foreign markets,
especially in Roumania, the Baltic States, etc. Posnania was
menaced by an agrarian strike, but a settlement has been reached.
The strike of the municipal workers in Warsaw was short-lived.
Everywhere, however, wages have been increased by more than 50 per
cent. This naturally will entail a new wave of rising prices, the
Government will be obliged to double the salaries of its officials,
and the printing press will work again under a higher pressure.
This is the vicious circle round which the country has been
travelling for three years.
_Ex uno disce omnes._ The monetary policy of the Polish Government is
merely a flagrant example of the recent monetary history of all the
states of Europe northeast, southeast, east, of the Rhine and of the
Alps. There is only one real remedy, the reëstablishment of complete
peace, disarmament, the abolition of conscription, the drastic
reduction of bloated bureaucracies, and a wholesale lowering of
tariffs, which will allow the miserable and half-starved populations to
renew the arts of peace and the exchange of their agricultural products
and manufactures.
APPENDIX
THE BRUSSELS CONFERENCE[18]
If all countries were included, a general and proportionate reduction
of the military and naval establishments to one half of their present
cost would set free a fund of probably at least $3,000,000,000 to
$4,000,000,000 annually for the purchase of food and useful
commodities, for the stabilization and partial restoration of debased
paper currencies, for the payment of debt, the removal of public
deficits, the revival of credit, and the reduction of taxes. Thus the
road to recovery lies plain before us. Will it be taken by the
statesmen to whose hands the peoples have intrusted their lives and
fortunes?
[18] Taken by permission from an article by the author in the
_Saturday Evening Post_ of November 12, 1921.
DEFICITS THE RULE
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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