The Paris Sketch Book of Mr. M. A. TitmarshThackeray, William Makepeace
General
The Paris Sketch Book of Mr. M. A. Titmarsh
Thackeray, William Makepeace
Paris (France) -- Description and travel
Strange stories of the deaths of kings have always been very recreating
and profitable to us: what a fine one is that of the death of Louis
XV., as Madame Campan tells it. One night the gracious monarch came
back ill from Trianon; the disease turned out to be the small-pox; so
violent that ten people of those who had to enter his chamber caught
the infection and died. The whole court flies from him; only poor old
fat Mesdames the King’s daughters persist in remaining at his bedside,
and praying for his soul’s welfare.
On the 10th May, 1774, the whole court had assembled at the château;
the oeil de Boeuf was full. The Dauphin had determined to depart as
soon as the king had breathed his last. And it was agreed by the people
of the stables, with those who watched in the king’s room, that a
lighted candle should be placed in a window, and should be extinguished
as soon as he had ceased to live. The candle was put out. At that
signal, guards, pages, and squires mounted on horseback, and everything
was made ready for departure. The Dauphin was with the Dauphiness,
waiting together for the news of the king’s demise. AN IMMENSE NOISE,
AS IF OF THUNDER, WAS HEARD IN THE NEXT ROOM; it was the crowd of
courtiers, who were deserting the dead king’s apartment, in order to
pay their court to the new power of Louis XVI. Madame de Noailles
entered, and was the first to salute the queen by her title of Queen of
France, and begged their Majesties to quit their apartments, to receive
the princes and great lords of the court desirous to pay their homage
to the new sovereigns. Leaning on her husband’s arm, a handkerchief to
her eyes, in the most touching attitude, Marie Antoinette received
these first visits. On quitting the chamber where the dead king lay,
the Duc de Villequier bade M. Anderville, first surgeon of the king, to
open and embalm the body: it would have been certain death to the
surgeon. “I am ready, sir,” said he; “but whilst I am operating, you
must hold the head of the corpse: your charge demands it.” The Duke
went away without a word, and the body was neither opened nor embalmed.
A few humble domestics and poor workmen watched by the remains, and
performed the last offices to their master. The surgeons ordered
spirits of wine to be poured into the coffin.
They huddled the king’s body into a post-chaise; and in this deplorable
equipage, with an escort of about forty men, Louis the well-beloved was
carried, in the dead of night, from Versailles to St. Denis, and then
thrown into the tomb of the kings of France!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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