The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
This Bishop Brewer appropriated this church bearing his name to the
dean and chapter of this cathedral, which he had as aforesaid erected.
He lies buried in the middle of the choir thereof, with an inscription
still legible, which, amongst others, containeth these words: Hic
jacet Willielmus Brewer, quondam hujus Ecclesiæ Cathedralis Episcopus;
fundator etiam quatuor principalium ejusdem Ecclesiæ Dignitatum. By
the four principal dignities or dignitaries of the church, I suppose,
is meant the dean, chantor, chancellor, and treasurer thereof.
The deanery of Exon was founded by William Briwere, Bishop of Exon
1225.[20]
TONKIN.
This parish of St. Breward is also called Simon Ward; and the popular
legend has changed a pious and venerable bishop into one Simon Ward, a
domestic brewer to King Arthur. I rather conjecture that on the
division of parishes it was called Brewer from “bruiers,” which in the
French tongue is “heath.”
THE EDITOR.
The principal villages in this parish are Lank Major, Lank Minor,
without doubt Lank Vrauz, and Lank Vean; perhaps lank may be lan,
varying with local pronunciation in the absence of all orthography,
when the names will signify the great and small inclosure; also
Swallock. Mr. Lysons states that the ancient manor of Hamethy, or
Hametethy, is situated in this parish, five-sixths belonging to Mr.
Mitchell of Hengar, in the adjacent parish of St. Tudy, and the other
sixth to Mr. Kekewich.
But this parish is distinguished from all others in Cornwall by the
locality of Roughtor and Brown Willy; these hills, pre-eminent from
their elevation, and from the granite crags studded over the whole
expanse of their surfaces, may be seen from an elevation crossed by
the road near Ilfracombe in the north of Devon, and from the high land
in Zennor, about ten miles from the Land’s End.
This parish contains 8552 statute acres.
Annual value of the Real Property as returned £. _s._ _d._
to Parliament in 1815 2561 0 0
Poor Rates in 1831 289 2 0
Population, { in 1801, | in 1811, | in 1821, | in 1831,
{ 513 | 506 | 554 | 627;
increase on a hundred in 30 years of 22-2/10 per cent.
Present Vicar, the Rev. T. J. Landon, presented in 1815 by the Dean
and Chapter of Exeter.
GEOLOGY, BY DR. BOASE.
The greater part of this parish is situated on granite, including
within its boundaries Roughtor and Brown Willy, the highest hills in
Cornwall, the latter being 1368 feet above the level of the sea. The
composition of this granite has been already noticed under the head of
Advent: it affords few varieties, which may be owing to its offering
few opportunities for examination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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