The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
The circumstance most attractive of attention is the great sterility
of this extensive district; some few contracted spots are indeed
brought into cultivation; some parts afford summer pasturage for
cattle, and others turf for fuel; but by far the greater portion of
the whole lies entirely unproductive. And this character belongs to
the whole insulated patch of granite more than ten miles in diameter;
and the church of St. Breward is the only one to be found on this
extensive surface of perhaps from forty to fifty thousand acres; while
nine churches are to be found on the granite district of the Land’s
End, where this substratum, departing from its usual qualities, gives
fertility to the soil.
The western extremity of this parish is fertile, resting on a peculiar
kind of slate, which possesses geological interest. It may be seen at
Combe, at Penrose, and at other places near the river Camel, and
appears to be a variety of mica slate, being composed of granular
felspar, interlaminated with mica. It contains beds of dark purple
felspar rock, very similar to that which abounds in the mining
district in the western part of the county. This micaceous slate
gradually passes into a thick lamellar rock, which extensively
disintegrates and becomes argillaceous, exactly resembling the stone
quarried for building at Bodmin.
[20] This is written in a different hand.
BRIDGERULE.
HALS.
Bridgerule is situate in the hundred of Stratton, i. e. street or
highway town. Now the part of the parish that is on the north side of
the river Tamar, hath upon the north Launcells, west Marham Church,
south Whitstone, east the Tamar river. The church stands on the
Devonshire side, in the Halisworthy hundred, so that this rule or
dominion of the Bridge extendeth itself into both counties, as to
spirituals and temporals. In the Valor Beneficiarum, it is called
Brige Rowell. Ecclesia de Bridge Rule, in Decanatu de Stratone, was
taxed to the Pope’s annats, in 1294, at v_l._ iii_s._ 8_d._ Vicar
ibidem nihil propter paupertatem. In Wolsey’s Inquisition it was taxed
at 14_l._, and the parish was rated to the 4_s._ land-tax, in 1696, at
45_l._ 3_s._
At the time of the Domesday Roll, 20 W. Conq. this district was taxed
under the name of Tacabere, which place is now the dwelling place of
Mr. Samuel Gilbert.
TONKIN.
Mr. Risdon, in his History of Devon, part ii. p. 298, gives the true
etymology of this place, in those words, “Bridge Renold, of the vulgar
Bridge Rule, anciently Brige, by which name it is simply so called
before the Norman Conqueror bestowed it upon Reginald[21] Adobed, and
hence it took the adjunct of its owner.” The original of the primitive
name is the bridge connecting the two parts across the Tamar.
The manor of Tackbere, in Domesday called Tacabere, was one of those
which the Conqueror bestowed on his half-brother the Earl of Morton.
THE EDITOR.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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