The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
“We had a very fine day for our excursion; the sun being
clouded, it was not over warm; and there was but little
wind: had there been more wind, we should not have been able
to ascend some of the places we did, particularly the last.
The air was somewhat hazy over the North and South seas,
which was the only thing we had to regret.
“A finer situation for Druidical[29] residence, rites, and
ceremonies, I think, could not be fixed on anywhere; every
thing around is awfully magnificent; probably in ancient
days these masses of rocks were surrounded with trees. Our
guide indeed informed us that on digging the soil trunks of
large trees have been there discovered; and Kil-mar,
Kill-mark, Kil-marth signify, in Cornish, the Great, the
Horse, or the Wonderful Grove.”
Since writing the above, I have been again to see these curiosities
(but did not visit the top of the easternmost turret), and went by the
way of St. Cleer Churchtown, near which is a curious old well, with a
moorstone cross by it, worth seeing; the stone itself is in form of a
cross, and it has a cross in relief cut on its cross. About a mile
from St. Cleer Church (on the way to Cheese Wring) stands a most
magnificent
CROMLECH,
on a barrow in a field near the high road, on the tenement called
Trethevye. A friend who was with me took a rough measurement of the
upper or covering stone, and calculated it to be about five tons
weight. The stones which form this Cromlech are supposed to have been
brought some miles from where they stand, as there are none of the
same kind near it. That this is a work of art there cannot be a doubt.
One can hardly, however, suppose it possible that such immense stones
could have been brought from a distance, and erected in the manner
they are. What machinery was used baffles all conjecture. The upper or
covering stone has a hole in it; for what purpose I have no idea,
unless to support a flag-pole. One of the party remarked it might have
been made for a chain to drag it by; but I rather thought it too near
the edge for that purpose. Mr. Britton, in his “Beauties of England
and Wales,” has given a vignette of this Cromlech, which is well
executed, and like the original. Speaking of this Cromlech, Mr. B.
says, he believes it has not been described by any writer,[30] though
it is more curious and of greater magnitude than that of Mona, or any
other he was acquainted with. He says “it standeth about one mile and
a half east of St. Cleer, on an eminence commanding an extensive tract
of country, particularly to the east, south, and south-west; and is
provincially denominated Trevethey Stone. On the north the high ground
of the Moors exalts its swelling outline above it. It is all of
granite, and consists of six upright stones, and one large slab
covering them in an inclined position. This impost measures sixteen
feet in Length and ten broad, and is at a medium about fourteen inches
thick.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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