The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4) — John Shaqi
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
For the modern appellations of this parish, they were taken from the
church after its erection and consecration (which goes in presentation
and consolidation with Lanteglos), and is called Advent, from Advent
Sunday, (on which probably it was consecrated and dedicated to God, in
the name of St. Anne, by the Bishop of Exon,) viz. the nearest to the
feast of St. Andrew, and refers to the coming of Christ,――Advent pro
adveniant, coming.
This church is consolidated in Lanteglos, and goes in presentation
with it; the patronage in the Duke of Cornwall, who endowed it.[3]
This parish of Advent alias St. Anne was rated at the 4_s._ per pound
land tax,[4] ann. Dom. 1696; at which time the author of this work,
with other commissioners at Bodmin, settled the respective charges or
sums upon all the parishes or towns in Cornwall for all future ages.
TONKIN.
The right name of this parish is St. Alhawyn, by abbreviation Advent.
The place of chief note in this parish is Trethym. In the time of the
Usurpation, Sir Henry Rolle, of Honiton, retired here, as being a
pleasant seat (especially in summer) for hunting; and soon after it
was the seat, by lease from him, of Matthew Vivian, Gent. a younger
brother of John Vivian, Esq. of Truan, and as noted a cavalier as his
brother was a partisan on the other side. Mr. Matthew Vivian had
several daughters, one of whom being the first wife of ―――― Beale, of
St. Teath, brought him this barton, which he gave to her eldest son,
Matthew Beale, Gent. whose widow now enjoys it (1715): of whom see
more in St. Teath. [From them it passed to the Gwatkins, by which
family it was held until the year 1814, when it was sold by Robert
Lovell Gwatkin, Esq. to Mr. Allen Searell. _Hitchins._]
WHITAKER.
Ridiculing the etymology of Advent suggested by Hals, Mr. Whitaker
says, “The appellation is merely personal, and that of the church’s
saint,” Adwen. This was one of a numerous family of saints, whose
history, as they have left their names to several parishes and
churches in Cornwall, it may be desirable to detail in this place, as
it is quoted by Leland from the Life of St. Nectan, who was the eldest
brother. “Brechan, a petty king of Wales, from whom the district of
Brocchanoc (Brecknock) derived its name, had by his wife Gladwise
twenty-four sons and daughters, whose names were: Nectan, John (or
Ivan), Endelient, Menfre, Dilic; Tedda, Maben, Wencu, Wensent;
Merewenna, Wenna, Juliana, Yse; Morwenna, Wymp, Wenheder, Cleder,
Keri; Jona, Kananc (or Lalant), Kerhender, _Adwen_, Helie, Tamalanc.
All these sons and daughters were afterwards saints, martyrs, or
confessors, leading the life of hermits in Devon and Cornwall.” The
same story is related by Giraldus Cambrensis and William of Worcester.
Whitaker’s Cathedral, vol. II. pp. 91, 98.
LYSONS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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