The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
History
The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 1 (of 4)
Cornwall (England : County) -- History; Geology -- England -- Cornwall (County)
That Tregony Borough was invested with the privileges of a manor and
court-leet, before the Norman Conquest, Domesday Roll informs us. How
long before by prescription, no man living can tell. King Henry I.
(the Earldom of Cornwall being then vested in the Crown) gave it the
freedom of sending two burgesses, citizens, or townsmen, to sit in
Parliament as its representatives, to be chosen by the majority of the
townsmen that were housekeepers; which favour was obtained upon the
humble petition of Henry de Pomeroy, lord of this manor, temp. of the
said Henry I. But this place was not incorporated but by the charter
of King James I. 1621; and consists of a mayor, recorder, and eight
capital burgesses, the eldest of which is justice of the peace for
life within the borough. It hath also a weekly market on Saturdays,
and fairs yearly upon May 3, July 25, September 1, November 6, and
Shrove Tuesday. The castle of Tregony, as tradition saith, was built
by the said Pomeroy, on behalf of John Earl of Cornwall, in opposition
to King Richard I. his elder brother, then beyond the seas in the Holy
War. The chief inhabitants of this town are Mr. Tonkin, Mr. Penlyer,
Mr. Peters, Mr. Earle. The arms of which borough are, a pine-apple, or
pomegranate, on its stem, with two leaves.
This Pomeroy was the descendant of Ralph de Pomeroy, or Pomeraye, that
came into England with William the Conqueror, and was such a friend
and favourite of his, as Dugdale saith in his Baronage, that he
conferred upon him fifty-eight lordships, whereof this Tregony and
Wich (now Mary Wike) in Cornwall, were two; perhaps such lands as fell
to the Crown by virtue of their lord or owner’s rebellion against the
Conqueror in that insurrection at Exeter, in the second year of his
reign. This Ralph de Pomeroy had issue Joel, that married one of the
natural daughters of King Henry I. by Corbet’s daughter (mother also
by him of Reginald Fitz-Harry, Earl of Cornwall); the which Joel had
issue by her Henry and Josceline. Henry married de Villie’s daughter,
and by her had issue Sir Henry de Pomeray, lord of this place, and
Bury Pomeroy in Devon, who sided with John Earl of Morton and Cornwall
against Richard I. then beyond the seas; and afterwards gave to the
Knight Hospitallers of St. John the Baptist, the church of Maddarne in
Penwith.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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